Hybrid Bead Air Filters with Low Pressure Drops at a High Flow Rate for the Removal of Particulate Matter and HCHO

Abstract

A tower air filtration system was designed in which bead air filters (BAFs) were actively rotated by a fan motor to remove particulate matter (PM) or HCHO gas. Three types of BAF, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and hybrid, were prepared and compared for the removal of PM and HCHO gas. A tower air filtration system loaded with hybrid BAFs purified 3.73 L of PM (2500 μg/m3 PM2.5) at a high flow rate of 3.4 m/s with high removal efficiency (99.4% for PM2.5) and a low pressure drop (19 Pa) in 6 min. Against our expectations, the PM2.5 removal efficiency slightly increased as the air velocity increased. The hybrid BAF-200 showed excellent recyclability up to 50 cycles with high removal efficiencies (99.4–93.4% for PM2.5). Furthermore, hydrophilic BAF-200 could permanently remove 3.73 L of HCHO gas (4.87 ppm) and return the atmosphere to safe levels (0.41–0.31 ppm) within 60 min without any desorption of HCHO gas.