“…These properties of aluminum alloys can be enhanced by surface hardening performed by micro-arc oxidation (MAO), plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and deposition of hard materials by electroplating [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], or by thermal spraying of hard coatings based on tungsten, titanium, and tantalum carbides with metal bond. The most common method for the thermal spraying of WC-based coatings applied in industry is the High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) process [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Another thermal spray method capable to produce hard cermet coatings is the detonation spray [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”