“…Multimodal approaches to teaching and learning science have been shown to be effective in engaging students (Ainsworth, Prain, & Tytler, 2011;Hartman, Lydon, & Rasmussen, 2019;Jewitt, Kress, Ogborn, & Tsatsarelis, 2001). Furthermore, science teaching appears to benefit from varied language practices through the use of metaphors and analogies, stories and models (e.g., Jewitt et al, 2001;Matruglio, Maton, & Martin, 2013;Wilson & Mant, 2011).…”