Colorimetric
sensing technologies have been widely used for both
quantitative detection of specific analyte and recognition of a large
set of analytes in gas phase, ranging from environmental chemicals
to biomarkers in breath. However, the accuracy and reliability of
the colorimetric gas sensors are threatened by the humidity interference
in different application scenarios. Though substantial progress has
been made toward new colorimetric sensors development, unless the
humidity interference is well addressed, the colorimetric sensors
cannot be deployed for real-world applications. Although there are
comprehensive and insightful review articles about the colorimetric
gas sensors, they have focused more on the progress in new sensing
materials, new sensing systems, and new applications. There is a need
for reviewing the works that have been done to solve the humidity
issue, a challenge that the colorimetric gas sensors commonly face.
In this review paper, we analyzed the mechanisms of the humidity interference
and discussed the approaches that have been reported to mitigate the
humidity interference in colorimetric sensing of environmental gases
and breath biomarkers. Finally, the future perspectives of colorimetric
sensing technologies are also discussed.