1998
DOI: 10.1177/03635465980260021501
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Humeral Torsion in the Throwing Arm of Handball Players

Abstract: Sport-specific upper extremity strain, mostly unilateral, during growth may lead to adaptations in soft tissue and bone. We investigated 51 male professional handball players between 18 and 39 years of age (average, 27 years), 39 right-handed and 12 left-handed. Thirty-eight players had no shoulder problems, and 13 had chronic shoulder pain. Humeral retrotorsion was determined by radiograph. The differences between the throwing and contralateral arms were compared with those of 37 controls who had no history o… Show more

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Cited by 228 publications
(241 citation statements)
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“…Participants played a mean (SD) of 9 (3) hours of tennis per week, and had been playing for a median (interquartile range) of 18 (22) years, having started playing at 23 (25.5) years of age. Thirty-nine percent of participants started playing at less than or equal to 13 years of age.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants played a mean (SD) of 9 (3) hours of tennis per week, and had been playing for a median (interquartile range) of 18 (22) years, having started playing at 23 (25.5) years of age. Thirty-nine percent of participants started playing at less than or equal to 13 years of age.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is thought that a thicker posterior capsule would have increased structural stiffness, thereby limiting internal rotation [5,6,31,39]. Finally, others believe both are caused by an increase of humeral retroversion [8,32,33,35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No, ova povezanost nije bila potvrđena u ljevoruke djece, utvrđeno je da je smjer zakrivljenosti kralježnice u ovoj skupini slučajno raspodijeljen. Hansgerd (1998) dokazao je kako sport u kojem su specifična naprezanja za gornji ekstremitet uglavnom jednostrana, tijekom rasta može dovesti do promjena u mekih tkiva i kosti. Istraživanje provedeno na profesionalnim tenisačima pokazalo je hipertrofiju kosti nadlaktice na rendgenskim snimcima na dominantnoj .…”
Section: Diskusijaunclassified