“…For example, Bealt et al (2016) stressed that in a complex networked system of actors, addressing transparency, best practices, quality of services, collaborations, structuring of organisations, trust, and others are a moving force for such collaborative systems. Adding to that Baffoe & Luo (2020), also conceptually developed a framework called Humanitarian Logistics Digital Business Ecosystem (HLDBE) platform using dimensions such as Big data analytics (BDA), Ecosystem/ Platform(E/P), Governance and Law(G&L), Incentives and Innovation (I&I), Multi-actor Collaboration/ Integration (MC/I), and others as a means in encouraging decision-makers to employ, adopt and diffuse digital platform both locally and nationally; thus, gaining capacity sustenance and resilience prior to obtaining international support despite the magnitude of the disaster. For details on HLDBE see (Baffoe & Luo, 2020).…”