Humanitarian Intervention and Responsibility to Protect

Erdogan, Birsen

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47683-4_3

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In terms of the substance dimension, the limits, conditions, criteria, and method of humanitarian intervention were all vague, almost indeterminate. Therefore, although there was a newly consolidating standard of appropriate behavior at the end of the 1990s, it was a rather weak one arguably prone to easy decay through a contestation like Kosovo (Evans, 2006).…”

Section: Norm Of Human Protection: Rise and Demisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The consensual agreement on R2P represented a new status quo for the norm of human protection (Evans, 2006; Stahn, 2007; Welsh, 2013; Wheeler, 2005). Compared to the form of the norm at the end of 1999, the human protection norm under R2P pillar III was much stronger than its former self (Badescu, 2012; Massingham, 2009) in all three dimensions of norm strength (Figure 1).…”

Section: Norm Of Human Protection: Rise and Demisementioning

confidence: 99%

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Role of Process Legality in Norm Contestation: Rise and Fall of Human Protection

Demİrhan

2023

Alternatives: Global, Local, Political

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Contestations on a norm sometimes weaken the consensus on the norm, while other times strengthen it. The literature demonstrates that legal norms are more resilient in the face of contestations. This study argues that regardless of the norm’s legal nature, the use of legal language and argumentation in the contestation processes increases the norm’s resilience by facilitating a renewed agreement on the norm’s validity. The evolution of the human protection norm, which regulates the international use of force for humanitarian purposes, is examined through comparative discourse analysis of two contestation periods in Kosovo (1998–1999) and Libya (2011–2013) interventions. While the legal nature of contestations after the Kosovo crisis revealed the inadequacies of the humanitarian intervention framework and led to the development of a stronger consensus under the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), non-legal contestations following the Libya crisis did not yield constructive outcomes and ended with practical disappearance of R2P as a basis of military intervention. The article concludes that the concept of process legality has explanatory power for enlightening the contradicting consequences of norm contestations, as well as a potential for guiding the methods of norm proponents.

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Section: Norm Of Human Protection: Rise and Demisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Norm Of Human Protection: Rise and Demisementioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Process Legality in Norm Contestation: Rise and Fall of Human Protection

Demİrhan

2023

Alternatives: Global, Local, Political

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“…(Schultz, 2017) There is no hard and fast definition of humanitarian intervention, and every feature of its definition is contested and subject to debate and criticism. (Erdogan, 2007) The most salient controversy is around the adjective term "humanitarian" in the humanitarian intervention. (Nollkaemper, 2012) Despite all these controversies and differences of opinion about the meaning, definition and scope of the principle of humanitarian intervention, it has become a reality in the post-cold war era, and there have been many examples of humanitarian intervention in the post-cold war era.…”

Section: Applicability Of the Doctrine Of Humanitarian Intervention I...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Indian Armed Intervention in East Pakistan and Creation of Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis under International Law

Rahman

Aslam²,

Shahbaz

2020

GRR

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This paper aims at analyzing the nature of the Indian armed intervention in East Pakistan under International law. The unilateral armed intervention of the India led to the creation of Bangladesh without any resolution of the UN. Moreover,the controversial unilateral intervention of the India inside the territorial jurisdiction of the Pakistan was also not expressly supported by other significant number of states. There is a need to have a critical analysis of the Indian armed intervention in Eastern Pakistan under UN Charter and other relevant provisions of the International Law. The findings of this research paper will be based upon the critical review of existing literature on the insurgency in Eastern Pakistan, Indian intervention in Eastern Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. This study can be very useful and relevant in the future to analyze the role of India in the creation of Bangladesh under International Law.

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Una revisión de la literatura académica: 20 años de la política exterior del gobierno del Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP) en Turquía

Rodríguez-López

Lois

2022

REIM

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El siguiente texto lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura académica centrada en la política exterior del AKP en el periodo 2002-2022 con el objeto de contextualizar el contenido del monográfico especial “Turquía: repertorios de cooperación y conflicto en el Mediterráneo oriental y la región MENA”. El monográfico se centra en abordar los repertorios de actuación de Turquía en el ámbito de su política exterior, muy especialmente durante episodios contenciosos, pero no sólo, con terceros Estados. Con el objeto de contextualizar las relaciones bilaterales objeto de análisis, el presente artículo recoge las principales tendencias en la política exterior turca de los últimos años, con las que enmarcar y explicar el contexto en el que se producirán dichas relaciones, así como el recurso a diferentes herramientas de poder político en la arena internacional. Esta visión panorámica permite ahondar en la dirección y alcance de unas relaciones exteriores que han experimentado transformaciones sustanciales en los últimos años. El artículo se centra en los textos que han propuesto una caracterización por etapas de la política exterior del AKP, plantea en detalle la génesis y el debate en torno a los conceptos de neo-otomanismo y euroasianismo comúnmente utilizados para explicar diferentes momentos de la política exterior turca, y cierra con un epígrafe destinado a las herramientas de poder duro, poder blando y de diplomacia coercitiva utilizadas por el partido en el poder.

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Humanitarian Intervention and Responsibility to Protect

Cited by 4 publications

References 41 publications

Role of Process Legality in Norm Contestation: Rise and Fall of Human Protection

Role of Process Legality in Norm Contestation: Rise and Fall of Human Protection

Indian Armed Intervention in East Pakistan and Creation of Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis under International Law

Una revisión de la literatura académica: 20 años de la política exterior del gobierno del Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP) en Turquía

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