2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110405
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Human well-being versus ecological footprint in MENA countries: A trade-off?

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Cited by 122 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Rees and Wackernagel (1996) introduced the conception of the EFP, which measures the bio-productive surface required to sustain a population. The demand side of the EFP deals with the ecological resources that a specific community needs to produce the natural assets it consumes and to absorbing waste, particularly carbon emissions (Bello et al 2018;Kassouri and Altıntaş 2020;Long et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rees and Wackernagel (1996) introduced the conception of the EFP, which measures the bio-productive surface required to sustain a population. The demand side of the EFP deals with the ecological resources that a specific community needs to produce the natural assets it consumes and to absorbing waste, particularly carbon emissions (Bello et al 2018;Kassouri and Altıntaş 2020;Long et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In former USSR countries, RFs dropped significantly around 1990; since then, both HDI and RFs are rising, with wide differences between the sub-regions: Caucasus remains left of the overall curve; Central Asia, in contrast, has crossed the overall scatter and has now comparably high RFs. The MENA region shows two different patterns [29]; while the Gulf States are clearly at the lower right of the curve (higher MF, comparatively lower HDI), most other parts of the region are very close to the overall pattern. Many Asian and Latin American sub-regions with medium HDI show a trend towards higher development with lower RF, starting from a position at the lower right of the curve, slowly catching up with QL and resource efficiency, and possible examples for the resource-dependent countries currently stagnating at the lower right, such as Southern African and Central Asian countries.…”
Section: Timeline Analysismentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Instead of production-based indicators, a number of scholars [28,29] used the ecological footprint, a composite consumption-based indicator [30], and Tukker et al [31] a set of resource footprints, including carbon, material and land footprints, to assess these against HDI and happy life years, returning similar results. Vita et al [32] investigated the Carbon Footprint related to the satisfaction of different human needs and showed that objective indicators of well-being have a threshold with respect to related footprints, while subjective indicators do not show a clear relationship.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, among the 59 countries that are included in the very high human development group in the update of the HDI [17], we selected the one with the lowest EF pc , considering it as the best existing example of the trade-off between human development and environmental impact (see [41]).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%