2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03151.x
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Human TSLP and TLR3 ligands promote differentiation of Th17 cells with a central memory phenotype under Th2‐polarizing conditions

Abstract: These results suggest that through DC activation, human TSLP and TLR3 ligands promote differentiation of Th17 cells with the central memory T cell phenotype under Th2-polarizing conditions.

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Cited by 116 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Second, our data also strongly suggest that tumor cells and tumor environmental stromal cells provide not only soluble cytokines but also cell-cell contact signaling for (32,33). In addition, recent studies have also shown that activation of dendritic cells, monocytes, and PBMCs by TLR and Nod signaling can potentiate human Th17 cell differentiation and production (22)(23)(24). Our results showed that TLR and Nod2 signaling can increase MCP-1 and RANTES expression on tumor cells and tumor-derived fibroblasts that can promote the migration and trafficking of Th17 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second, our data also strongly suggest that tumor cells and tumor environmental stromal cells provide not only soluble cytokines but also cell-cell contact signaling for (32,33). In addition, recent studies have also shown that activation of dendritic cells, monocytes, and PBMCs by TLR and Nod signaling can potentiate human Th17 cell differentiation and production (22)(23)(24). Our results showed that TLR and Nod2 signaling can increase MCP-1 and RANTES expression on tumor cells and tumor-derived fibroblasts that can promote the migration and trafficking of Th17 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…More recently, studies from three groups demonstrated that TGF-b is also required for human Th17 cell differentiation (19)(20)(21). In addition to the direct regulation of Th17 cells by cytokines, recent data have also shown that modulation of APCs, such as dendritic cells, through the triggering of TLRs and nucleotide oligomerization binding domain (Nod)2 receptor can promote the differentiation and production of human Th17 cells (22)(23)(24). Improved understanding of human Th17 cell regulation is essential for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for treatment of a variety of diseases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further proof of the concept that IL-17 is involved in the augmentation of autoimmune disorders is provided by the observation that IL-17-deficient mice develop experimental autoimmune encephalitis with profoundly attenuated severity (24). Several mechanisms have been described that promote the differentiation of Th17 cells through myeloid DCs, such as the induction of NOTCH signaling in DCs (25), stimulation of the nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 with muramyldipeptide (26), activation of DCs with thymic stromal lymphopoietin and TLR3 ligands (27), stimulation of DCs with schistosome eggs (28), or incubation of DCs with TLR2, TLR4, and TLR7 agonists (29)(30)(31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent evidence suggests that the airway epithelium also plays an important role in the induction of allergic airway responses by the release of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), an IL-7-like cytokine that has been shown to activate DCs to induce Th2-cell responses and to promote the differentiation of TH-17 cells [10][11][12].…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Allergic Airways Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%