1999
DOI: 10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30178-8
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Human Tissue Responses to Metal Stents

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Cited by 50 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The stents were removed at 2 months, and of the 4 patients available for follow-up evaluation, 50% did not require further dilations [28]. This experience suggests that expandable metallic stents may ultimately serve as a routine option for the treatment of refractory benign strictures if the stents can be safely removed within 3 months or before the end of the evolutionary process of pressure necrosis and epithelial hyperplasia described by Vakil et al [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…The stents were removed at 2 months, and of the 4 patients available for follow-up evaluation, 50% did not require further dilations [28]. This experience suggests that expandable metallic stents may ultimately serve as a routine option for the treatment of refractory benign strictures if the stents can be safely removed within 3 months or before the end of the evolutionary process of pressure necrosis and epithelial hyperplasia described by Vakil et al [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Vakil et al [29] demonstrated that expected sequelae of metallic stent expansion are pressure necrosis above and below the stricture. As a result of this process, the uncovered ends routinely become incorporated into the mucosa and submucosal layers of the esophageal wall, eventually becoming covered by a pseudomembrane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, stent placement over a prolonged period can result in hyperplastic tissue overgrowth on both ends of the stent, leading to in-stent restenosis [7][8][9] . Therefore, stents should be removed after an appropriate period after treatment of benign esophageal strictures and fistulae [10][11][12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, other materials appear to be completely biocompatible. The extent of an adverse reaction depends upon the individual patient and the particular foreign material but can range from mild inflammation to serious tissue fibrosis (3)(4)(5)(6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%