2004
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2390
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Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I-Infected Cells Extravasate through the Endothelial Barrier by a Local Angiogenesis-Like Mechanism

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Cited by 49 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The first step of invasion as well as metastasis is loss of cell-to-cell adhesion (6)(7)(8)(10)(11)(12). Cell-to-cell adhesion is strongly regulated by apparatuses, such as tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Decreased expression of the component molecules of these adhesion apparatuses means a decrease of cell-to-cell adhesion, which would result in an increase of invasion activity of the cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first step of invasion as well as metastasis is loss of cell-to-cell adhesion (6)(7)(8)(10)(11)(12). Cell-to-cell adhesion is strongly regulated by apparatuses, such as tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Decreased expression of the component molecules of these adhesion apparatuses means a decrease of cell-to-cell adhesion, which would result in an increase of invasion activity of the cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell-to-cell adhesion apparatuses, such as tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junction, strongly regulate the invasion activity of cancer cells (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Tight junctions, one of the epithelial junctional complexes, are located at the most apical part of the complexes and consist of claudin and occludin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aggressive ATL can be associated with the frequent involvement of the gastrointestinal tract as well as meningeal or cerebral infiltration by neoplastic lymphocytes. The extravasation of ATL cells from the blood stream to these secondary organs is mediated by the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -2 and -9 that will, subsequently, degrade the subendothelial basement membrane, hence aiding metastasis (3). In fact, these extracellular proteases have been reported to promote the proliferation, angiogenesis and metastatic potential of tumor cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,3,8,14,15 Previous studies have shown possible roles of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), growth factors and cell adhesion molecules in enhanced tissue infiltration of ATL. [16][17][18][19] Chemokines are a family of structurally related cytokines that induce directed migration of various leukocyte populations through interactions with a group of 7 transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors. 20 It is now known that migration and tissue microenvironmental localization of lymphocytes are finely regulated by the expression of certain cell adhesion molecules and chemokine receptors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%