2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.027
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Human S100A9 potentiates IL‐8 production in response to GM‐CSF or fMLP via activation of a different set of transcription factors in neutrophils

Abstract: Edited by Bing SunKeywords: S100A9 NF-jB CREB-1 STAT-3 STAT-5 Neutrophil a b s t r a c t Inflammation is highly regulated by various agents. Unexpectedly, we report here that the damageassociated molecular pattern S100A9 protein, a potent neutrophil activator and inducer of cytokine production in monocytes, is not a direct activator of cytokine production in human neutrophils. However, S100A9 primed IL-8 production in fMLP-and GM-CSF-stimulated neutrophiles via NF-jB and CREB-1, and NF-jB, STAT3 and STAT5, res… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In Simard et al [24], a low level of tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular substrates in neutrophils exposed to a higher concentration of S100A9 (40 mg/ml) for the same length of time, 30 min, was also reported. We provide evidence that S100A9 is not a direct activator of the production of IL-1b in human neutrophils, an observation that corroborates the report by Simard et al [31].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…In Simard et al [24], a low level of tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular substrates in neutrophils exposed to a higher concentration of S100A9 (40 mg/ml) for the same length of time, 30 min, was also reported. We provide evidence that S100A9 is not a direct activator of the production of IL-1b in human neutrophils, an observation that corroborates the report by Simard et al [31].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Together, these data suggest that S100A9 primes neutrophils to express and activate the inflammasome in response to MSUs. It is of note that the priming property of S100A9 was previously reported in neutrophils for their response to pathogenic agonists, such as Escherichia coli and the bacterial Nformylated tripeptide fMLP [24,31]. The preincubation of human neutrophils with S100A9 primed their production of CXCL8/IL-8 in response to fMLP and their bactericidal activity toward E. coli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
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“…Therefore, it is possible that the accumulated neutrophils in the depleted mice are the main source of inflammatory cytokines in synovial fluid, as neutrophils are capable of secreting IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α. In addition, neutrophils can also produce IL-8, a potent chemokine for themselves, recruiting more granulocytes to inflammatory sites (3436). Although IL-10, an anti-inflammatory molecule, was also found to be up-regulated in the synovial fluid in our model, its concentration may not be sufficient to counteract the catabolic effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the joint due to its relative low quantities compared to IL-1β (about 10-fold less).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S100A8/A9 (calprotectin) is among the most abundant alarmins under conditions of sterile inflammation that are driven by endogenous danger signals and is used as biomarker for various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease (20)(21)(22). S100A8/A9 signaling results in the production of proinflammatory mediators in a plethora of cell types, including endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils (19,(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%