“…A few studies, however, offer some perspective on the changing nature of HRM in South Africa (Menon & Kotze, 2007). Studies by Horwitz et al (1996) and Appiah-Mfodwa, Horwitz, Kieswetter, and Solai (2000) and Kraak (2005) all indicated that greater emphasis on competitiveness and the need to retain skilled workers is forcing South African firms to invest in training and development. Given the lack of research, calls to take HRM more seriously abound in South Africa (Cunningham, Lynham, & Weatherly, 2006).…”