“…Firms in a changing environment conceive training programs not only as an investment on improving employees' capabilities and competencies to better perform the job functions, but also as tools to link improved job performance and behaviors to increased organizational effectiveness and higher organizational performance [8,25]. Thus, training researchers [12,13,15,22,26,27] employed the concept of training transfer to measure "the degree to which trainees effectively and continually apply the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to their jobs [28,29]".…”