“…As ISMs frequently originate from emerging and developing economies (United Nations, 2017), they are often treated as "second-class" employees and are disadvantaged based on their national origin (Binggeli et al, 2013;Dietz, Joshi, Esses, Hamilton, & Gabarrot, 2015). Compared with AEs and SIEs, ISMs are also perceived as having lower levels of agency (Guo & Al Ariss, 2015;Hajro, Zilinskaite, & Stahl, 2017).…”