2004
DOI: 10.1016/s1535-6108(04)00020-0
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Human MUC1 carcinoma-associated protein confers resistance to genotoxic anticancer agents

Abstract: The MUC1 transforming protein is overexpressed by most human carcinomas. The present studies demonstrate that the MUC1 C-terminal subunit (MUC1 C-ter) localizes to mitochondria in HCT116/MUC1 colon carcinoma cells and that heregulin stimulates mitochondrial targeting of MUC1 C-ter. We also show that MUC1 attenuates cisplatin-induced (1) release of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors, (2) activation of caspase-3, and (3) induction of apoptosis. Moreover, knockdown of MUC1 expression in A549 lung and ZR-75-1 breas… Show more

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Cited by 308 publications
(432 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, MUC1 signaling is activated by cytokines in myeloma cells (19) and by ErbB receptors in carcinoma cells (21,25). In HCT116 carcinoma cells, enforced expression of MUC1 has no detectable effect on the PI3K/Akt or Bcl-x L pathways (50). Moreover, in carcinoma cells, localization of MUC1 C-ter to mitochondria is associated with attenuation of the apoptotic response to diverse types of stress (50,51).…”
Section: Muc1mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this regard, MUC1 signaling is activated by cytokines in myeloma cells (19) and by ErbB receptors in carcinoma cells (21,25). In HCT116 carcinoma cells, enforced expression of MUC1 has no detectable effect on the PI3K/Akt or Bcl-x L pathways (50). Moreover, in carcinoma cells, localization of MUC1 C-ter to mitochondria is associated with attenuation of the apoptotic response to diverse types of stress (50,51).…”
Section: Muc1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In HCT116 carcinoma cells, enforced expression of MUC1 has no detectable effect on the PI3K/Akt or Bcl-x L pathways (50). Moreover, in carcinoma cells, localization of MUC1 C-ter to mitochondria is associated with attenuation of the apoptotic response to diverse types of stress (50,51). Thus, MUC1 can block apoptosis by different mechanisms that are dependent on cell context.…”
Section: Muc1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The >250-kDa MUC1-N ectodomain associates with the f25-kDa MUC1-C as a heterodimer or, in response to certain stimuli, is released from the cell surface (2). Importantly, overexpression of MUC1 confers transformation and blocks the apoptotic response to anticancer agents (8)(9)(10)(11)(12). MUC1 interacts with members of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (13)(14)(15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with transformation and loss of polarity, MUC1 is expressed at high levels over the entire surface and in the cytosol of carcinoma cells (5). Importantly, overexpression of MUC1 induces transformation (6) and resistance to stress-induced apoptosis (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). The MUC1 N-terminal ectodomain (MUC1-N) contains variable numbers of highly glycosylated 20 amino acid tandem repeats (13,14).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MUC1 C-terminal subunit (MUC1-C) consists of a 58 amino acid extracellular domain, a 28 amino acid transmembrane domain and a 72 amino acid cytoplasmic tail (15). MUC1-C is targeted to the nucleus (6,10,(16)(17)(18) and mitochondria (8,19). In addition, MUC1-C stabilizes the Wnt effector, ß-catenin, through direct binding of the MUC1-C cytoplasmic domain (MUC1-CD) and the ß-catenin Arm repeats (20).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%