2005
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.79.3.1765-1771.2005
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vectors with Alphavirus Envelope Glycoproteins Produced from Stable Packaging Cells

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Cited by 36 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Although numerous groups reported attempts to generate stable, well-characterized packaging cell lines, [64][65][66][67][68][69] none of these systems are currently widely used, probably because the overall benefit compared to transient transfection remains relatively modest. The major problem with the development of such cell lines is the cytotoxicity of constitutive expression of high amounts of HIV-1 proteins, such as pol, gag, vpr, tat, rev and protease.…”
Section: Downstream Processing Of Lentiviral Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although numerous groups reported attempts to generate stable, well-characterized packaging cell lines, [64][65][66][67][68][69] none of these systems are currently widely used, probably because the overall benefit compared to transient transfection remains relatively modest. The major problem with the development of such cell lines is the cytotoxicity of constitutive expression of high amounts of HIV-1 proteins, such as pol, gag, vpr, tat, rev and protease.…”
Section: Downstream Processing Of Lentiviral Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 Engineering inducible expression under the control of a drug-dependent element of both the viral proteins and VSV.G has resulted in stable packaging cell lines, resulting in acceptable vector yield, varying between 10 5 and 10 7 TU/ml. [64][65][66][67] Alternatively, replacing VSV.G with glycoproteins displaying an equally broad tropism but that do not lead to producer cell death, such as baculovirus envelope, 74 gammavirus envelope 68 or alphavirus envelope, 69 has enabled the establishment of stable packaging cell lines. However, it is obvious that only virus production with stable packaging cell lines can meet the demands for clinical use when it comes to reproducibility and standardization.…”
Section: Downstream Processing Of Lentiviral Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Recombinant lentiviral particle production is obtained by transiently expressing the viral structural components along with the transfer vector 1 or, to a lesser degree, by the use of stable vector-producing cell lines. [8][9][10][11] For clinical application, vectors produced by stable cell lines could be preferred over the transiently generated ones, as in-depth molecular characterization of the producer line ensures a continuous source of vector particles and their extensive quality control, reducing therefore batchto-batch variation and allowing higher level of safety. Indeed, several stable packaging cell lines have been generated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, several stable packaging cell lines have been generated. [9][10][11] However, this approach is laborious and time-consuming, and the toxicity of lentiviral (enzymes and accessory) proteins as well as the fusogenicity of the rhabdovirus vesicular stomatitis virus G protein (VSV-G), most commonly used to pseudotype HIV-1 vector particles, requires tight control of gene(s) expression, 11 complicating constitutive production of recombinant virions. The first clinical trial by means of an HIV-1-based vector has indeed been pursued by scaling up transiently produced lentiviral particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach to obtain a largescale production has been to replace the toxic VSV-G protein with a less-toxic glycoprotein. A variety of different envelope glycoproteins like those from gammaretroviruses (for example, feline endogenous retrovirus RD114 env, modified gibbon-ape leukemia virus, moloney murine leukemia virus) alphaviruses, lyssaviruses or baculoviruses were shown to pseudotype lentiviral vectors [14][15][16][17] Pseudotyping broadens the transduction range and can strengthen the otherwise fragile lentivirus (reviewed in Cronin et al…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%