Bisphenol A (BPA), one of the most abundantly produced
endocrine
disrupting chemicals, is widely used in everyday plastic products
and thus must be monitored. Multimode sensing platforms are able to
combine the advantages of different strategies while solving the issues
of inaccurate test results of single signal sensing. However, the
exploration in this field is limited due to the compromise of sensing
conditions and inevitable mutual interferences of different systems.
Herein, we constructed a two-dimensional photonic crystal dually cross-linked
supramolecular hydrogel (2DPCDCSH) by utilizing a host–guest
pair of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and tert-butyl (t-Bu) as the second cross-linking for colorimetric
and fluorescent dual-mode sensing of BPA. Based on the fact that BPA
can act as a competitive guest to break the host–guest interaction
between β-CD and t-Bu, the cross-linking density
decreased and an expansion-induced structural color change occurred.
Sensitive and selective BPA detection can be easily achieved by measuring
the Debye diffraction ring diameter or observing the color change
of 2DPC with a detection limit of 1 μg mL–1. Moreover, the formation of the β-CD/BPA complex gave a significant
enhancement of the intrinsic fluorescence of BPA, obtaining a detection
limit of 0.001 μg mL–1. The two sensing systems
can share the same reaction condition and yield a wider dynamic response
range than the single signal strategy. Overall, the proposed method
presented an efficient, rapid, cost-effective, and regenerative dual-mode
method for BPA analysis and shed new insights for the design of diversified
sensing platforms.