Human doubled renal and testicular arteries

Bergman, R. Lindsey; Cassell, Martin D.; Sahinoglu, Kayihan; Heidger, Paul M.

doi:10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80292-x

Cited by 34 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Once the double testicular arteries occurred, one of the arteries arose from the abdominal aorta, while the other from renal artery [1] or from a common trunk with the suprarenal artery [2], or both from the abdominal aorta [2]. Duplication of the right testicular vein was noticed in 15% of population [3].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Double Right Testicular Arteries Passing Through the Hiatus in the Trifurcated Testicular Vein

Mao

2016

Indian J Surg

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Variations of the testicular artery have been commonly described by many authors, although reports for accessory or double testicular arteries were scarce. The testicular vein displays a great variability as regards their numbers, courses, and sites of termination. We present here a single right testicular vein dividing into three trunks at the terminal drainage, and the bifurcated right testicular artery passed through the hiatus of the testicular vein.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Double Right Testicular Arteries Passing Through the Hiatus in the Trifurcated Testicular Vein

Mao

2016

Indian J Surg

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“…[4] Unusual origin or course of the testicular artery may be of surgical importance in carrying out specific surgical procedures involving it or in diagnostic pathology related to testicular anatomy. [5] Variations in the origin of the normal single testicular artery have been commonly reported by various authors. The testicular arteries may vary at the origin, they may be missing, or may originate from the renal artery, middle supra renal artery, one of the lumbar arteries, common or internal iliac artery, or from the superior epigastric artery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…The testicular arteries may vary at the origin, they may be missing, or may originate from the renal artery, middle supra renal artery, one of the lumbar arteries, common or internal iliac artery, or from the superior epigastric artery. [2,5] They may arise from a common trunk, and may be two, three or four on one side. [5] Machnicki and Grzybiak examined the variation of testicular artery in fetuses and adults.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Double Right Testicular Arteri Es With Its Embryological Basis: A Case Report

Fating¹

2015

jemds

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ABSTRACT:Variations in the origin of arteries in the abdomen are very common but with the advent of new operative and laparoscopic techniques within the abdominal cavity, the anatomy of the abdominal vessels has assumed much more clinical importance. During routine dissection for MBBS of the abdominal cavity, we came across double right testicular arteries in a middle aged male cadaver. Testicular arterial morphology deviating from its normal anatomy is a serious concern, as diagnostic approaches in male infertility and varicocele can be often linked with its associated vascular anomaly. The origin and course of the testicular artery must be carefully identified in order to preserve normal blood circulation and prevent testicular atrophy. Radiologists, urologists and oncologists should be familiar with testicular artery variants in order to provide an accurate diagnosis during pre-operative studies. Knowledge of this variation will help to avoid clinical complications especially during radiological examination and/or surgical approaches in abdominal region.

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“…It may arise from renal artery, suprarenal artery or lumbar artery. The two testicular arteries may arise as a common trunk and there may be 2,3 or four arteries on one side [11]. However, a testicular artery arising as a branch of accessory renal artery is a unique observation.…”

Section: B Origin Of Right Testicular Artery From Accessory Renal Armentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiple Genitourinary Vascular Anomalies – A Case Report

Singla¹

2016

IJARS

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Diagnostic, operative and cardiovascular procedures require the knowledge of variation of blood vessels of the genitourinary system. During routine dissection in an approximately 60 years old male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Amritsar, we came across multiple vascular anomalies involving renal and testicular arteries and veins. The right kidney was supplied by three renal arteries i.e. superior, middle and inferior which originated from abdominal aorta separately; Right testicular artery originated from inferior renal artery instead of abdominal aorta. Venous drainage comprised of three renal veins and a superior polar vein which drained into IVC, right testicular vein instead of draining into IVC drained into inferior renal vein. The left kidney was supplied by three renal arteries i.e. superior, inferior and the one which originated from posterolateral aspect of aorta above the superior renal artery. Venous drainage of left kidney comprised of two renal veins which joined to form single renal vein which received left testicular vein and coursed behind the aorta to drain into IVC thus constituting retro aortic left renal vein. Further, the outgoing and the clinical and surgical implications of these variants are discussed.

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Human doubled renal and testicular arteries

Cited by 34 publications

References 2 publications

Double Right Testicular Arteries Passing Through the Hiatus in the Trifurcated Testicular Vein

Double Right Testicular Arteries Passing Through the Hiatus in the Trifurcated Testicular Vein

Double Right Testicular Arteri Es With Its Embryological Basis: A Case Report

Multiple Genitourinary Vascular Anomalies – A Case Report

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