2001
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.220.1.r01jl0240
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Human Breast Lesions: Characterization with Contrast-enhanced in Vivo Proton MR Spectroscopy—Initial Results

Abstract: Choline can be reliably detected in less than 45 minutes in large contrast-enhanced breast lesions by using a multiecho point-resolved spectroscopic protocol. The presence of water-soluble choline metabolites obtainable with (1)H MR spectroscopy could complement MR imaging findings to improve specificity and to reduce the number of unnecessary biopsies.

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Cited by 175 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…Compared to 15 N choline, 11 C choline has a half-life of B20 min and the dose injected in rats is B0.2 ml (0.3-0.4 GBq). 22 However, recent studies have shown that 15 N in deuterated choline 40 has a lifetime of only 3 times less than that of 11 C-choline.…”
Section: This Journal Is C the Owner Societies 2010mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared to 15 N choline, 11 C choline has a half-life of B20 min and the dose injected in rats is B0.2 ml (0.3-0.4 GBq). 22 However, recent studies have shown that 15 N in deuterated choline 40 has a lifetime of only 3 times less than that of 11 C-choline.…”
Section: This Journal Is C the Owner Societies 2010mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12][13] The increase of tCho in tumors has become a potentially important biomarker in cancer diagnosis. [14][15][16] Recent results have shown a significant decrease of tCho concentration in breast cancers responding to chemotherapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, a simple dichotomous approach based on the presence or absence of the choline peak was shown in some reports (5,6). Furthermore, choline quantification has been proposed using either an internal or an external reference (9,10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer can be distinguished from benign lesions and from normal breast tissues by a dramatic increase (from undetectable to clearly visible at 1.5 T) of the choline (Cho) signal in 1 H MRS [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Cho, consisting of free, phospho-, glycerophospho-and phospholipidcholine, is a classic in vivo biomarker for cellular proliferation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%