Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Kelurahan Simpang Haru Tahun 2017

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberian ASI secara eksklusif dapat mencegah kematian balita sebanyak 13%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tentang cakupan pemberian ASI tahun 2016 sebanyak 8.101 bayi (74,77 %), sedangkan cakupan pemberian ASI tahun 2017 yaitu 8.216 bayi (74,8 %). Data dari Puskesmas Andalas Padang tahun 2016 yaitu 59,84%, sedangkan tahun 2017 yaitu 59,8 %. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan status pekerjaan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Simpang Haru tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan populasi ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 -12 bulan berjumlah 60 orang, sampel diambil dengan cara simple random sampling sebanyak 38 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 14 Mei -25 Oktober 2017. Data ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden. Pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat uji hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 21 orang (55,3%) ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, sebanyak 13 orang (34,2%) ibu bekerja dan sebanyak 16 orang (42,1%) ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan analisa bivariat ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p = 0,000) dan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Simpang Haru tahun 2017( p = 0,036). Dapat disimpulkan ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah dan bekerja cenderung tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus memberikan penyuluhan tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, status Pekerjaan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent under-five mortality by 13%. Data from the Padang City Health Office regarding the coverage ASI in 2016 were 8,101 babies (74.77%), while the coverage of breastfeeding in 2017 was 8,216 babies (74.8%). Data from Padang Andalas Health Center in 2016 was 59.84%, while in 2017 it was 59.8%. The general purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and employment status of breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Simpang Haru Village 2017. The type of descriptive analytic study was cross sectional design with a population of mothers with infants aged 6-12 months. 60 people, the sample was taken by simple random sampling as many as 38 people. The study was conducted on 14 May -25 October 2017. This data was obtained through a questionnaire that was filled directly by the respondent. Data processing with computerization was analyzed by univariate and bivariate hypothesis testing using the chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that 21 people (55.3%) mothers had a low level of knowledge, as many as 13 people (34.2%) working mothers and as many as 16 people (42.1%) mothers did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Based on bivariate analysis there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeed...

Predisposition Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants-Literature Review

“…The ability to understand something new is a little difficult or there is even a misunderstanding of capturing the information. The low level of maternal education results in a lack of knowledge of mothers in dealing with problems, especially in exclusive breastfeeding 14 . However, if mothers with low education are given a good understanding by health workers so that there is no misunderstanding in receiving information, it is hoped that the mother will be able to provide breastfeeding exclusively 19 .…”

“…The result of p value => 0.05, then H0 is accepted with the interpretation that there is no relationship between maternal occupation and exclusive breastfeeding. In the five journals, the majority of mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding are mothers who work 13,14,15 . According to Nursalam in Ana Mariza (2015), work is a necessity that must be done, especially to support the life of her family.…”

“…Working mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding must have high commitment and seriousness. Because it takes a lot of time and is a big challenge for breastfeeding mothers 14,15 .…”

“…Correct knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding will encourage a further response from the mother, namely in the form of exclusive breastfeeding 13,14,19,22,23 .…”

“…Therefore, the role of health workers is very important in providing understanding and promoting exclusive breastfeeding, not only to mothers but also to families and the wider community. Even though the mother has good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, if it is not supported by health facilities and health workers, then the mother will find it difficult to realize this behavior (Yulita Defi, 2018). According to Refi Lindawati (2019), there are also mothers who have good knowledge but do not apply exclusive breastfeeding behavior.…”