Hubungan Smartphone Addiction Dengan Kecemasan Sosial Pada Remaja

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan dan tidak terkontrol pada remaja dapat menimbulkan kecanduan bagi penggunanya. Salah satu pengaruh negatif dari hal tersebut adalah terjadinya kecemasan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja pengguna smartphone di SMA X Sidoarjo. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 289 responden dari 1681 siswa menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah smartphone addiction, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kecemasan sosial. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) dan kuesioner Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A), dianalisis menggunakan spearman’s rho dengan signifikansi < 0,05.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,255 yang berarti terdapat hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja di SMA X Sidoarjo, koefisien korelasi bertanda positif memiliki makna bahwa semakin tinggi smartphone addiction maka kecemasan sosial juga akan semakin tinggi.Kesimpulan: Remaja yang mengalami smartphone addiction selalu gagal dalam mengontrol penggunaan smartphone dan menganggap bahwa smartphone merupakan hal yang penting, sedangkan smartphone addiction dapat menimbulkan kecemasan sosial berupa ketakutan akan evaluasi negatif oleh orang lain. Perawat perlu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap remaja terkait smartphone addiction dan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones in adolescents can cause addiction to users. One negative influence on uncontrolled smartphone use is the occurrence of social anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents.Method: This research method uses descriptive analysis design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents of smartphone users in SMA Antartika Sidoarjo. The number of samples of this study were 289 respondents using probability sampling techniques with a type of simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study is smartphone addiction, while the dependent variable is social anxiety. Data obtained by questionnaire instruments using Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A), and analyzed using spearmans rho with significance <0.05. Result: The results of the statistical test show the value of p = 0,000 and the value of r = 0,255. The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents of SMA Antartika Sidoarjo.Conclusion: Adolescents who experience smartphone addiction always fail to control the use of smartphone and assume that smartphone is important, while smartphone addiction can cause social anxiety in the form of fear of negative evaluation by others. Nurses need to do health education for adolescents related to smartphone addiction and the negative effects it causes.

Kecemasan Remaja: Faktor-faktor Risiko Berdasarkan Model Ekologi Sosial

“…In terms of gadget use duration, the result of this study also deviates from the previous findings. Problematic gadget use (characterized by excessive duration among others) was often associated with anxiety and depression (see Beng & Tiatri, 2020;Primadiana et al, 2019). This link was not replicated in this study.…”

The Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Adolescent Mental Health and Social Interaction

“…In research conducted by Amalya et al, (2019) In a study conducted by the number of respondents who experienced smartphone addiction as many as 59% of respondents had a high level of smartphone addiction, in another study conducted by Primadiana et al, (2019), explained that the level of smartphone addiction was in the respondents as much as 50%. However, this number is quite different from the number of respondents' addiction levels in research conducted by S. G. Kim et al, (2019), in a study conducted in South Korea only 7.5% of the total respondents.…”

“…The three studies that discussed the influence of smartphone addiction on adolescent mental health both showed that there was a significant relationship between smartphone use and adolescent mental health (Amalya, Tarigan and Sadikin, 2019; Kim et al, 2019;Primadiana et al, 2019). However, in a study conducted by Amalya et al, (2019) only describes mental health conditions in general, does not explain specifically what types of mental health are associated with adolescent smartphone addiction.…”

Covid-19 in Indonesia

“…The development of information technology also encourages the creation of social anxiety. Various studies have shown that excessive use of gadgets, the internet, and social media affects social anxiety [18]- [20]. Social anxiety does not only occur in adults but also children.…”