Hubungan Sikap Ibu dengan Pelaksanaan Metode Kangguru (Kangaroo Mother Care) pada Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang

Abstract

Babies born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams or up to 2499 grams are one of the risk factors that cause death in infants, especially the perinatal period. Problems that often occur are setting the temperature that is still low and has a weak immune system and the process of forming the immune system that is not perfect so that the range of infection. Not all babies with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams get health services using advanced technology because of financial constraints in care, geographical factors or areas of residence, transportation, and communication such as the use of incubators. The kangaroo treatment method is a method of contacting skin from skin (skin to skin) which is done directly by placing the baby on the mother's chest. The method of research carried out analytic research with a population of all mothers who have given birth either by normal or SC deliveries whose babies experience low body weight below less than 2500 grams (LBW) in SitiKhodijahSepanjang Hospital, which is the subject of research. Most of the mothers who had LBW babies had a positive attitude that was equal to 10 (66.7%) and most of the mothers carried out the kangaroo method correctly by 9 mothers (60%). This is also evidenced by the results of the Chi-Square test P = 0.005 <α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected which means there is a relationship between the attitude of the mother and the implementation of the kangaroo method in low birth weight babies so that the community and health workers are expected to implement the kangaroo method in infants low birth weight both in health care and at home.

The Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (Kmc) Technical Training in the Group of Houswifes on the Ability to Implement KMC in Caring for Low Birth Weight Babies at Home

“…Impelementing KMC at home require an optimal atttitude from the mother and all familiy member. This is in line with the study conducted by Kusumawardani and Cholifah (2019) which is stated that there is significant correlationship between mother's attitude and the implementation of PROCEEDING THE 4th INTERNATIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE "LIFE CYCLE APPROACH FOR SUCCESSFUL AGING" ISBN : 978 -602 -6988 -78 -2 KMC in LBW babies. So that health workers and community are expected to performing KMC methode to the LBW babies di health care and home.…”

PKM Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Perawat Terbaik Dalam Perawatan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah

“…Untuk menerapkan KMC di rumah membutuhkan sikap yang optimal dari ibu termasuk anggota keluarganya. Hal ini selaras dengan penelitian Kusumawardani dan Cholifah (2019) [6] bahwa ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan metode kangguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah sehingga diharapkan masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan untuk melaksanakan metode kangguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah baik di layanan kesehatan maupun di rumah. Menurut peneliti bahwa keberhasilan perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah dalam mempertahankan suhu tubuh yang normal sangat memerlukan kolaborasi dari ibu dan keluarga serta pemberian informasi oleh petugas kesehatan.…”