Hubungan Penerimaan Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (Les) Di Komunitas Odapus Provinsi Lampung (Kol)tahun 2018

Abstract

Prevalensi SLE di Indonesia, jumlah penderita penyakit Lupus secara tepat belum diketahui. Prevalensi Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) dimasyarakat berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh Prof. Handono Kalim, dkk di Malang memperlihatkan angka sebesar 0,5 % terhadap total populasi. Diketahui hubungan penerimaan diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) di Komunitas Odapus Provinsi Lampung (KOL) Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Populasi seluruh pasien Lupus sebanyak 40 orang. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Distribusi frekuensi penerimaan diri pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) sebagian besar dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 22 responden (55,0%). Distribusi frekuensi kualitas hidup pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) sebagian besar dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 25 responden (62,5%),Ada hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) (p-value 0,005 < α 0,05). OR:11,556.

Overview of Antipsycotic Using on Schizophrenic Patients in Hospitals Indramayu City

“…Based on employment status, it can be seen that the highest prevalence of employment is the frequency of not working 242 patients (88.3%), while the lowest prevalence is in private employees with 1 patient (0.4%). This research is in line with research conducted by Zahnia, S., Sumekar, D, W (2016) In the schizophrenia group, the number of those who did not work was 85.3% so that people who did not work were 6.2 times more likely to suffer schizophrenia compared to those who work (19). However, in contrast to the research conducted by Farida, et al (2015), work has no effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients.…”

“…Males experience more readmissions than patients with female gender, on the grounds that males have more mindset and thinking burdens than females, males are more likely to have recurrences caused by a large number of burden of mind compared to women (10). The pressure in question is that most men have important roles and great responsibilities in their households, so according to Zahnia et al the role of men in society is considered the main support in the household, while women are less at risk because women are more able to accept situations in his life (19).…”

“…It can also prevent patients from getting proper behavior and in difficulty finding a job (25). In terms of economic status, where people with low economic status have 6 times the risk of experiencing schizophrenia mental disorders compared to high economic status, low economic status greatly affects a person's life (19). Some experts do not consider poverty (low economic status) as a risk factor, but the accompanying factors are responsible for the emergence of health problems (21).…”

“…Based on the pattern of use the type of schizophrenia at Indramayu City Hospital, the most common type of schizophrenia was unspecified schizophrenia at 46%. Unspecified schizophrenia is schizophrenia that does not fit into the previous categories (paranoid, hebephrenic and residual) with predominantly positive symptoms (19). The highest single antipsychotic for unspecified types of schizophrenia and other types of schizophrenia is haloperidol.…”

Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle) Di Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

“…WHO Quality of Life (QoL) Group (Billington D, 2010) (Esfandiari, Rusmini, & Santoso, 2018). Dalam penelitian Yanih (2016) menyebutkan bahwa kualitas hidup penderita SLE menunjukan nilai yang baik pada tiga aspek dengan skor pada setiap aspek memiliki nilai antara 0-100 (0 = kualitas hidup paling buruk, 100= kualitas hidup paling baik).…”