Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kampus Palembang

Erman, Imelda; Damanik, Hanna Dl.; Sya'diyah,

doi:10.36086/jkm.v1i1.983

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…This study found consistency with those of earlier research, which showed that more than 50% of hypertension patients smoked [14][15][16] . In contrast to this study, Jurgen, Jeini, and Sekplin's investigation on the prevalence of hypertension in the work environment of the Molompar Health Center in Belang, Minahasa in 2019 produced different findings; only 40% of the respondents smoked.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Smoking, Physical Activity, and Hypertension Incidence Among Older Adults in Malang, Indonesia

Faiqoh,

Laksnadi,

Hartawan

et al. 2023

JCMPHR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hypertension is a crucial health concern that requires attention, and it can be influenced by factors such as smoking and physical activity. According to a study conducted at Lawang Health Center, Malang, Indonesia, in 2020, 13.5% of the population in RW 05, Bedali Village, Malang, suffered from hypertension. It was one of the top three prevalent diseases in the village, especially among individuals aged over 69 years. The objective of this research was to examine the relationship between smoking, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension among older adults in RW 05, Bedali Village, Lawang, Malang. The study employed a case-control analytic observational method, involving 25 cases and 25 controls within the older adult age group (>45 years). The participants consisted of 50 individuals, including 23 men and 27 women. Among the respondents, 23 were smokers, while 27 were non-smokers. Additionally, 25 respondents engaged in light physical activity, whereas 25 respondents had moderate to vigorous physical activity levels. The analysis indicated a significant correlation between smoking, physical activity, and the prevalence of hypertension among older adults in RW 05, Bedali Village, Lawang, Malang, with a p-value of 0.005 for each factor.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Smoking, Physical Activity, and Hypertension Incidence Among Older Adults in Malang, Indonesia

Faiqoh,

Laksnadi,

Hartawan

et al. 2023

JCMPHR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Specifically, in developed countries, the prevalence of hypertension in 2017 was recorded at 62.07 cases per 10,000 individuals (equivalent to 6,856 cases). This figure decreased to 49.61 cases per 10,000 individuals (5,534 cases) in 2018, and was even lower at 39.17 cases per 10,000 individuals (4,552 cases) in 2016 (Erman et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incident of Hypertension in Bawolato Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias District

Telaumbanua,

Amirah,

Khairatunnisa

2023

JLMH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Based on the 2021 Riskesdas results, the prevalence of the population with high blood pressure is 34.1%. Hypertension data from the Bawolato Community Health Center has increased over the last 2 years, with hypertension cases recorded in 2021 with a total of 842 cases and in 2022 with a total of 1,162 cases. Unhealthy lifestyles, with irregular eating patterns that lead to obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity and consuming too much alcohol, cause blood pressure to increase. The researcher's aim was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the Bawolato Community Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias Regency. This type of research is a case control survey. Case Control. The sample consisted of 104 respondents, 52 case groups and 52 control groups taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression tests. The results of the research on bivariate test analysis with chi-square showed that factors influencing the incidence of hypertension were obesity (p= 0.019; OR = 3.080), smoking (p= 0.037; OR= 2.182), physical activity (p= 0.006; OR= 1.875) , alcohol consumption (p= 0.029; OR= 3.407). Meanwhile, the multivariate test found that the factors that had the most influence on the incidence of hypertension were the alcohol consumption variable (p= 0.024; Exp(B)= 4.004) and the obesity variable (p= 0.006; Exp(B)= 3.857). It can be concluded that the risk factors for hypertension at the Bawolato Community Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias Regency are alcohol consumption and obesity. It is recommended that Puskesmas improve promotive and preventive services related to hypertension, educate the younger generation about the dangers of smoking and alcohol consumption, maintain diet, and exercise routine physical activity by utilizing the Health program as a bridge for education and health checks and collaborating with related sectors.

show abstract

“…Hal tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Erman et al, tahun 2021 mengenai hubungan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p value 0,005 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi, serta didapatkan nilai OR 10,500 (95% CI 2,004-55,028) artinya orang dengan kebiasaan merokok mempunyai risiko 10,5 kali dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak merokok. (23) Diperkuat dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Angga & Elon tahun 2021 mengenai hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan tekanan darah yang menyebutkan bahwa lama merokok mempengaruhi tekanan darah dengan p value 0,019 (sistolik) dan 0,013 (diastolik) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara lama merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. (24) Begitu banyak efek negatif yang ditimbulkan dari paparan asap rokok, beberapa kandungan asap rokok yang mengakibatkan hipertensi diantaranya Nikotin, Tar, dan Karbon Monoksida.…”

Section: Hubungan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Primer Pada Lans...unclassified

Pola Hidup Lansia yang dapat Mengakibatkan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023

Widia Rahmi Pratiwi,

Ayu Laili Rahmiati,

Gunawan Irianto

et al. 2024

Media Publ. Promosi Kesehat. Indones

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Latar belakang: Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2022 sebanyak 159.435. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya merupakan penduduk terbanyak mengalami rujukan dan terjadi peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 3,6% menjadi 37,4% sehingga perlu dilakukan penanggulangan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian merupakan lansia ?60 tahun yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 66 orang sebagai kasus dan yang tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 66 orang sebagai kontrol di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut yang tercatat dalam data BP Lansia tahun 2023. Perbandingan jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total 132 sampel yang dihitung menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi square dan OR). Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan variabel merokok (p=0,014, OR=5,151 95% CI 1,393-19.042), aktivitas fisik (p=0,046, OR=0,450 95% CI 0,218-0,931) dan stress (p=0,005, OR=3,095 95% CI 1,442-6,642). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan diantara kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dengan p values < 0,05.

show abstract

Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kampus Palembang

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Smoking, Physical Activity, and Hypertension Incidence Among Older Adults in Malang, Indonesia

Smoking, Physical Activity, and Hypertension Incidence Among Older Adults in Malang, Indonesia

Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incident of Hypertension in Bawolato Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias District

Pola Hidup Lansia yang dapat Mengakibatkan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About