Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.

Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

“…Coping mechanisms are efforts directed at managing stress, including problem solving and defense mechanisms used to protect oneself (Wulansari, 2017). Healthy coping strategies such as improved coping, impulse control exercises, and decision-making support are needed by DM clients so that the client's health status and quality of life are in good condition (Rochmah et al, 2019). This is in accordance with the results of research by Asafitri et al (2019) and Siahaan et al (2020), which state that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life (Asafitri et al, 2019;Siahaan et al, 2020).…”

Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Fraktur di Poliklinik Orthopedi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Jambi

“…Hasil ini juga sesuai dengan penelitian dari (Chayati & Destyanto, 2021) terdapat hubungan antara variabel mekanisme koping dan kualitas hidup dengan nilai (p= 0.000). Sementara itu, hasil ini berbeda dengan penelitian dari (Rochmah et al, 2019) terdapat nilai p-value 0,273>0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara variabel mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup, hal ini kemungkinan bukan hanya variabel mekanisme koping saja yang menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup, Namun terdapat faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu.…”

Mekanisme Koping, Efikasi Diri Dan Kualitas Hidup Di Antara Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii

“…Maladaptive coping mechanisms such as selfblame, avoidance of problems, and negative self-stigma can lead to increased rates of depression in individuals with chronic illnesses, resulting in a decreased quality of life (Deng et al, 2019). The relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life varies in various studies, possibly due to differences in methods and measurement tools (Rochmah, 2019). There are various factors that affect the quality of life of DM patients, in addition to coping mechanisms, such as stress, anxiety, depression, dietary compliance, physical activity, blood sugar control, and fatigue.…”