Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016 (The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Environmental Conditions with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Guali Public Health Center in 2016

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis, bacteria aerobic rods and acid resistance can be a pathogenic organism or pathogen microbacterium saprofit there are several, but only bovine and human strains are pathogenic to humans. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking habit and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. Method: The design of this research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 94 tuberculosis patients and the total sampling technique was used. Result: The statistical analysis between smoking and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has p value of 0.007 and 0.030 consecutively. Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking habit and environmental condition with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. It is recommended to families especially family members who suffer from pulmonary TB to adhere to appropriate treatment, and to motivate other family members to check contacts to prevent transmission early.Keywords : environmental conditions, smoking habit, tuberculosis Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Microbacterium tuberculosis, kuman bentuk batang, aerob dan tahan asam. Kuman ini merupakan organisme pathogen dan saprofit. Ada beberapa microbacterium pathogen, tetapi hanya strain bovin dan human yang patogenik terhadap manusia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yakni untuk mencari hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang. Adapun tehnik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik total sampling yaitu berjumlah 94 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik antara kebiasaan merokok (p= 0,007) dan kondisi lingkungan (p=0,030) dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guali tahun 2016. Disarankan bagi keluarga yang mempunyai angota keluarga yang menderita penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kontak untuk pencegahan secara dini.Kata Kunci : kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan, kejadian tuberkulosis paru

Profile of SGOT SGPT Kreatinine MDR TB on KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang

“…Subject with more male sex than women, It can be caused by several factors such as smoking habits, comorbidities disease and social factors where the average man has more activities outside the home than women (Azwar et al, 2017). This is in line with research conducted by Saida and Syamsiar (2020) with the results of the study showing a relationship between smoking and environmental conditions with the risk of being infected with tuberculosis due to smoking activities can damage the defense mechanisms of the lungs. (Saida & Syamsiar, 2020).…”

“…This is in line with research conducted by Saida and Syamsiar (2020) with the results of the study showing a relationship between smoking and environmental conditions with the risk of being infected with tuberculosis due to smoking activities can damage the defense mechanisms of the lungs. (Saida & Syamsiar, 2020).…”

A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Tuberculosis Patients Who Have Successfully Recovered

“…This is a preventive measure that sufferers can take to limit the spread of the virus to others. This is also in line with research conducted by (Saputri et al, 2020), that wearing a mask when leaving the house can be an effort to prevent TB transmission. c. Cleaning well when coming home from outside in the home environment Participants revealed that the changes that occurred after they were diagnosed with Tuberculosis were by maintaining personal hygiene.…”

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Inobonto

“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan Saida dan Syamsiar (2016) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali menyatakan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA (+) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali tahun 2016 (19). Selain itu juga sejalan dengan penelitian Wahid (2017) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian TB paru (20).…”