Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi Heme, Zat Besi Non-Heme Dan Fase Menstruasi Dengan Serum Feritin Remaja Putri

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Remaja putri di Indonesia memiliki asupan zat besi tergolong kurang dimana sumber zat besi didominasi asupan non heme. Biovailabilitas besi non heme dipengaruhi oleh zat yang menghambat penyerapan sehingga berisiko mengalami defisiensi besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat besi heme, zat besi non-heme dan fase menstruasi dengan serum feritin remaja putri.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 50 remaja putri berusia 12-16 tahun yang dipilih dengan metode random sampling. Data yang diambil yaitu asupan zat besi heme dan non heme, fase menstruasi dan serum feritin. Data asupan zat besi diperoleh dari kuesioner Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data fase menstruasi adalah rata-rata fase menstruasi selama tiga bulan. Serum feritin dan Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) diukur menggunakan metode Immunosorbent Enzyme-Linked). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman.Hasil : Prevalensi defisiensi besi ditemukan sebanyak 28%. Rata-rata asupan besi total 16,43 ± 5,63 mg. Rata-rata asupan zat besi heme dan non heme sebesar 5,16 ± 2,23 mg dan 11,27 ± 4,1 mg. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi heme (p<0,001), zat besi non heme (p<0,001), zat besi total (p<0,001) dan fase menstruasi (p=0,012) dengan serum feritin remaja putri. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan zat besi heme, zat besi non heme dan fase menstruasi dengan serum feritin remaja putri.

An Overview of Nutritional Knowledge about Anemia Among Students of Universitas Negeri Semarang

“…Non-heme iron itself is widely available in plantbased food sources. Non-heme iron is generally found in foods derived from plants such as vegetables, seeds, nuts, fruits, cereal, chocolate, and wheat flour [10]. As many as 107 students (76.6%) could name the exact source of iron, either from vegetable or animal sources.…”

Correlations between Nutritional Status, Iron Intake, and Fine Motor Development in Infants Aged 6-11 Months

“…The result of this study indicated that there was no correlation between iron intake and fine motor development. It might occur due to bias while measuring iron intake in the subject using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire questionnaire (Arima et al, 2016). Bias could occur because there were some foods, especially snacks that did not include nutritional value on the label.…”

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin Serum pada Remaja Putri

“…Research by Pradanti et al (2015) on Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Brebes showed that there was a relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels, as well as the results by Ekorinawati (2010) found that iron intake was related to hemoglobin levels in children aged six months to 24 months 34,35 . Arima et al ( 2019) conducted a study of young women in Semarang and, from the analysis results, found a significant relationship between iron intake and serum ferritin in female adolescents 36 . Likewise, Ekorinawati (2010) study found that iron intake was related to hemoglobin levels in children aged six months to 24 months 34,35 .…”