Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Silang Dengan Penatalaksanaan Pencegahan Infeksi

Sari, Intan Puspita; Afriza, Dhona; Roesnoer, Masra

doi:10.33854/jbd.v1i1.49

Cited by 4 publications

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“…SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 allows transmission in dentistry practice due to the possibility of inhalation of aerosols or droplets containing viruses or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. (Vickers, 2017) According to (Sari, Afriza, & Roesnoer, 2014), the lack of knowledge of dentists towards infection control, it is stated that 48% of respondents have low knowledge and 52% of respondents have high knowledge of infection control. Based on the results of the study, respondents showed better knowledge and understanding about the prevention of covid-19 transmission.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dentists’ Behavior of Preventive Measures toward COVID-19 transmission at Dental Clinics in Pekanbaru City

Dewi¹,

Nurlisis²,

Reyhan³

2021

jsss

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ackground Dentist professions are the greatest risk of being infected with Covid-19 virus. Dentists are very often exposed to bioaerosol, which is produced during dental work. There were 202 dentists in Indonesia who died due to exposure to the covid-19 virus. Dentists' behavior and attitude in dealing with the Covid-19 virus outbreak is very important in preventing transmission of the virus their practice room. This study aims to analyze the behavior of dentists to prevent covid transmission during dental treatment in the practice room. This research was a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. The research subjects were several dentists practicing independently in Pekanbaru City who were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews and incidental observations when the dentist performed treatment in the practice room. Data analysis was performed using the theme design and data validity test using source triangulation and data triangulation. All dentists have good knowledge and attitudes in preventing the transmission of covid-19, however, not all dentists have taken infection prevention measures because they have not used personal protective equipment (PPE) according to the standards recommended by the Indonesian Association of Dentists (PDGI) and Indonesian Doctor Association (IDI). This is due to inconvenience at work and limited costs. The behavior of preventing the transmission of covid-19 carried out by dentists in an independent practice room is not optimal. It is expected that dentists wear level 3 personal protective equipment and the government facilitates periodic swab checks and provides vaccinations.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dentists’ Behavior of Preventive Measures toward COVID-19 transmission at Dental Clinics in Pekanbaru City

Dewi¹,

Nurlisis²,

Reyhan³

2021

jsss

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“…Pengetahuan adalah faktor intern yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku. Perilaku seseorang tersebut akan berdampak pada status kesehatannya (Nurhayati, 2020;Suharmanto, 2022). Berdasarkan konsep tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan pasien tentang hipertensi akan mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku yang lebih baik dalam mengontrol hipertensi sehingga tekanan darahnya tetap terkendali (Nurlinda, Diniarti, & Wulandari, 2022).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif

Sumarni,

Riskiah,

Satmoko

et al. 2023

J.HolHealth

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Background: Hypertensive disease continues to increase and the cause of the increasing prevalence of hypertension is community behavior.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension at a productive age.Method: A cross-sectional research design with the population is people of productive age. The sample in this study was 102 respondents. The random sampling method is simple. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was used in this study using the chi-square test.Results: The prove the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0025), and there is a relationship between attitude with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.003).Conclusion: Prevention of hypertension can be done by increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in society.Suggestion: Health workers to further improve health education to the public, especially the productive age about hypertension prevention and a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Hypertension; Knowledge; Attitude.Pendahuluan: Penyakit hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan dan penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi adalah prilaku masyarakat.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dan populasinya yaitu masyarakat usia produktif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Membuktikan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0025), dan ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,003).Simpulan: Pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melakukan perubahan sikap pada masyarakat.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya usia produktif tentang pencegahan hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat.

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“…8 Pengendalian infeksi silang bertujuan mencegah terjadinya infeksi akibat penularan baik dari pasien ke dokter gigi atau staf kesehatan maupun sebaliknya. 9 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan, terdapat 67% dari bahan cetak yang dikirim ke laboratorium kedokteran gigi terkontaminasi oleh bakteri patogen. 2 The American Dental Association (ADA) menganjurkan bahan cetak harus dicuci terlebih dahulu dengan air untuk menghilangkan saliva dan darah yang melekat pada bahan cetak kemudian direndam dalam larutan desinfektan untuk menghindari terjadinya kontaminasi bakteri sebelum dikirim ke laboratorium.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat yang disemprot dan direndam dengan natrium hipoklorit dan ekstrak buah mengkudu: studi eksperimental

Sumantri,

Waldiatma

2023

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Alginat merupakan bahan cetak yang paling umum digunakan pada kedokteran gigi, namun cetakan alginat dapat menjadi media penularan infeksi silang, oleh karena itu perlu didesinfeksi terlebih dahulu. Natrium hipoklorit dan ekstrak buah mengkudu merupakan desinfektan untuk alginat. Alginat mempunyai sifat imbibisi yang mempengaruhi stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat, sehingga akurasi dan stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat tetap perlu dipertahankan setelah proses desinfeksi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbandingan stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat yang direndam dan disemprot dengan natrium hipoklorit 0,5%, ekstrak buah mengkudu 12%, dan ekstrak buah mengkudu 16%. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan post test only group design dengan 12 kelompok uji dan total jumlah sampel 60. Cetakan alginat yang direndam dan disemprot dengan natrium hipoklorit 0,5%, ekstrak buah mengkudu 12%, dan ekstrak buah mengkudu 16% diisi gips, dengan masing-masing diuji pada perbedaan waktu 5 menit dan 10 menit kemudian diukur stabilitas dimensinya menggunakan jangka sorong digital. Data dianalisis dengan Two Way Anova, kemudian uji Post hoc Bonferroni. Hasil: Cetakan alginat yang direndam dengan sodium hipoklorit 0,5%, ekstrak buah mengkudu 12%, dan 16% mengalami perubahan dimensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang disemprot dengan menggunakan sodium hipoklorit 0,5%, ekstrak buah mengkudu 12%, dan 16%. Uji Two Way Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara cetakan alginat yang direndam dan disemprot. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan stabilitas dimensi antara cetakan alginat yang direndam dan disemprot dengan natrium hipoklorit 0,5%, ekstrak buah mengkudu 12%, dan ekstrak buah mengkudu 16%, selama 5 dan 10 menit.KATA KUNCI: cetakan alginat, desinfeksi, ekstrak buah mengkudu, natrium hipoklorit, stabilitas dimensi.Comparison of dimensional stability between sprayed and immersed alginate impression with sodium hypochlorite and an extract of Morinda citrifolia: an experimental study ABSTRACTIntroduction: Alginate is the most common impression material used in dentistry; however, alginate impression results can be media transmission for cross infection, therefore it is important for disinfection. Sodium hypochlorite and the extract of morinda citrifolia are disinfectants for alginate. Alginate has some characteristics, such as imbibition, that can influence the dimensional stability and accuracy of the alginate impression. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the dimensional stability of immersed and sprayed alginate impressions with 0,5% sodium hypochlorite, 12%, and 16% Morinda citrifolia extract, with each tested at a time difference of 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Methods: Laboratory experiment with a posttest-only group design with a total of 60 samples in 12 groups. The alginate impression was immersed and sprayed with 0,5% sodium hypochlorite, 12% extract of Morinda citrifolia, and 16% extract of Morinda citrifolia, filled with gypsum, then measured for the dimensional stability using a digital caliper. Data were analyzed with Two Way Anova test and Post hoc Bonferroni test. Results: The dimension stability of an immersed alginate impression with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 12% extract of Morinda citrifolia, and 16% extract of Morinda citrifolia was greater than that of a sprayed alginate impression with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 12% extract of Morinda citrifolia, and 16% extract of morinda citrifolia. The Two Way Anova test showed significant difference (p<0,05) between the immersed and sprayed alginate impression. Conclusion: There are differences in the dimensional stability of alginate impression that was immersed and sprayed with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 12% extract of Morinda citrifolia, and 16% extract of Morinda citrifolia for 5 and 10 minutes.KEY WORDS: impression alginate, desinfection, extract of morinda citrifolia, sodium hypochlorite, dimensional stability.

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Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Silang Dengan Penatalaksanaan Pencegahan Infeksi

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Dentists’ Behavior of Preventive Measures toward COVID-19 transmission at Dental Clinics in Pekanbaru City

Dentists’ Behavior of Preventive Measures toward COVID-19 transmission at Dental Clinics in Pekanbaru City

Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif

Perbedaan stabilitas dimensi cetakan alginat yang disemprot dan direndam dengan natrium hipoklorit dan ekstrak buah mengkudu: studi eksperimental

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