2009
DOI: 10.1096/fj.08-124602
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Hsp27 inhibits IKKβ‐induced NF‐κΕ activity and skeletal muscle atrophy

Abstract: Heat shock protein 25/27 (Hsp25/27) is a cytoprotective protein that is ubiquitously expressed in most cells, and is up-regulated in response to cellular stress. Previous work, in nonmuscle cells, has shown that Hsp27 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation. During skeletal muscle disuse, Hsp25/27 levels are decreased and NF-kappaB activity increased, and this increase in NF-kappaB activity is required for disuse muscle atrophy. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to determine whether elect… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…16,20) Conversely, an increase in HSPB1 by overexpression with recombinant HSPB1 attenuates muscle atrophy in an experimental model. 39) By combining our results with those studies, we suggest that chicken HSPB1 formed complexes with αB-crystallin and acts as a molecular chaperon in aged chicken muscle.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…16,20) Conversely, an increase in HSPB1 by overexpression with recombinant HSPB1 attenuates muscle atrophy in an experimental model. 39) By combining our results with those studies, we suggest that chicken HSPB1 formed complexes with αB-crystallin and acts as a molecular chaperon in aged chicken muscle.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…HSPs, especially HSP72 and HSP25, are inducible molecular chaperones that are upregulated when cells are exposed to stress (24). The upregulations of HSP72 and HSP25 prevent muscle atrophy, which is caused by disuse and/or immobilization (4,26,38). The transcription of HSPs is mediated by HSF1, which binds to heat shock elements located on HSP genes and induces their expressions (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, overexpression of HSP72 in skeletal muscle prevented immobilization-induced atrophy in rat (38) and improved the structural and functional recovery from atrophy of mouse muscle (26). It was also demonstrated that transfection of 27-kDa HSP (HSP27 and so-called HSP25) attenuated the disuse atrophy of rat muscle (4). The molecular mechanism, by which HSPs regulate skeletal muscle mass, is associated with inhibition of the Foxo pathway and decrease of MuRF1 and atrogin-1 expressions (4, 21, 37, 38).…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Senf et al reported that HSP70 overexpression prevented rat soleus muscle fiber atrophy induced by hind limb immobilization (18). Furthermore, overexpression of HSP27 also prevented muscle fiber atrophy of the soleus muscle induced by disuse in rats (5). HSPs are expressed in response to several types of stress such as heat (14,15) and exercise (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%