“…If economic variation alters HRM dynamics, then questions arise as to how this altered dynamic might change workplace practices and expectations: In short, how does management exploit heightened labour market power, and how does this determine the work of HR managers? For Ulrich et al (2009), the role of HR managers changes through recession, bringing increasing influence in business decisions, but according to Roche and Teague (2012), this arises from short-term retrenchment measures, restructuring or adjustments to working time and pay structures (Cappelli, 2000) practices which have in the Taiwanese national context been found to negatively impact on firm performance (Tsao et al, 2016). Whilst training budgets might also fall victim to wider cuts to HRM (Charlton, 2008;Felstead, 2016), an increase in training could alternatively foster an increase in flexibility amongst labour or indeed job enlargement.…”