How Will Video Conference Fatigue Affect Participants of MICE in the With-COVID-19 Era? Focusing on Video Conference Quality, Social Presence Theory, and Flow

Abstract

Is our mental health at risk due to spending a significant amount of time online due to the COVID-19 pandemic? In the new era that we are living in, where we live a life that coexists with the virus, we are participating in video conferences held online rather than on-site in order to slow the spread of the virus. Video conferencing has become our necessity since March 2020, and is becoming a new standard, especially in the MICE industry. Recently, however, people who have excessively used video conference platforms are complaining of video conference fatigue, which is a new negative emotion such as stress, anxiety, and worry as well as general work fatigue. Therefore, this study focused on the mechanism of video conferencing in MICE, which is rapidly digitally converted by the virus, and the digital psychological factors of the participants. This study derived the quality attributes of video conferencing in MICE and empirically analyzed the relationship with digital psychological factors of the video conference participants, such as video conference fatigue, social presence, and flow. One hundred and thirty-eight valid questionnaires collected from participants of several international academic conferences held in EXCO, Daegu, Korea, from 23 to 28 May 2021, were analyzed. The main results are as follows. First, unlike general video conference fatigue, MICE video conference fatigue was not found to be related to the preceding and following variables. This is due to the characteristics of the MICE video conference and the expertise of the participants. Second, social presence was identified as an important variable in MICE video conferencing. Although media-mediated, the feeling of being present with the presenter and participants was found to affect the participants’ flow in the video conference. Third, in this study, the fun factor was identified as the most important video conference quality that can enhance the social presence of the video conference participants of MICEs.

Consumer Behavior in the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Impact of Perceived Interactivity on Behavioral Intention in the Context of Virtual Conferences

“…In this regard, PSQ takes place when users receive the service as intended by the service providers to ensure customer satisfaction [72]. However, these studies were conducted from the customer perspective only, and PSQ during the COVID-19 pandemic is still under-researched, especially in the conference and convention industry [73].…”

“…Due to the conceptual ambiguity of PSQ definitions, perceived conference quality can be defined as the overall quality of video-conferencing technologies in terms of online attendance [7]. More recently, Jang and Choi [73] identified five factors for measuring the perceived quality of online conferences: interaction, information, security, usefulness, and fun. This study examined user interactions with video-conferencing technologies from different perspectives.…”

“…The other perspective is to study user-device interactions. Thus, this study conceptualizes perceived conference quality in the event management industry during the COVID-19 pandemic based on WebQual 4.0 dimensions, including service interaction quality, information quality, and security [72,73,77].…”

“…Perceived conference quality, including service interaction quality, information quality, and security, can positively influence users' behavioral intention to attend future online conferences [53,73,91]. Previous studies have shown that quality factors constitute a significant predictor of technology adoption and usage behavior, including online learning systems such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and mobile learning [92][93][94][95].…”

Reshaped Gut Microbial Composition and Functions Associated with the Antifatigue Effect of Salidroside in Exercise Mice

“…[ 3 ] Recent reports have identified fatigue as one of the most prevalent symptoms related to negative emotions such as worry, stress, anxiety, or stress. [ 4 ] Acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, cognitive behavioral therapy, and at least two dozen more methods have been used to treat and manage fatigue, but with only moderate success and safety. [ 5,6 ]…”