How will better data (and better use of data) enable us to save the planet?

Abstract

The potentially catastrophic loss of biodiversity happening around the globe is largely caused by economic activity that is not connected to its environmental impacts. To improve positive and reduce negative outcomes for nature, investment decision-makers in companies, governments, and the finance sector need data on the impacts of economic activity, especially production of food and other commodities, on biodiversity, at fine geographical scales. This Essay argues that the data allowing us to identify the most important factors causing biodiversity loss are already available. However, we need more data to track impacts on biodiversity up value chains into pathways, toolkits, and approaches that will facilitate verified, concrete actions by companies and consumers to reduce threats to biodiversity in particular places. Our current knowledge is insufficient to deliver complete responses to the biodiversity crisis, but this is no excuse for delaying action.

Aligning data with decisions to address the biodiversity crisis

“…As we confront escalating challenges to protect biodiversity, it is crucial to ensure that rigorous and relevant data guide our decisions and actions [ 4 ]. Considerable data that would be relevant for biodiversity decisions has been compiled, but is not necessarily used for decision-making in ways that promote better outcomes [ 7 ], as discussed by Hawkins in this issue [ 8 ]. Decision-makers are often not equipped to determine the biodiversity outcomes of their choices or what data are most relevant to the decision at hand (e.g., [ 9 ]).…”

“…The collection features a thought-provoking piece, provocatively titled “How will better data (and better use of data) enable us to save the planet?” [ 8 ] where Hawkins challenges us to align environmental and biodiversity data analytics and emerging technologies with the questions and decision-making necessary to address pressing environmental issues incurred and faced by private industry.…”