“…This is a complex situation that requires not only political and institutional will and resources, but also clear guidelines and new approaches. 10 Although various associations of psychiatrists and psychologists (eg, the Canadian Psychiatric Association, Canadian Psychological Association, Royal College of Psychiatrists, American Psychiatric Association, and American Psychological Association) have developed guidelines to address issues of racism, they have offered few directly applicable solutions. Yet, in the face of individual, institutional, and systemic racism, as Angela Davis has written, "it is not enough to be nonracist, we must be anti-racist".…”