“…Wireless and mobile technologies bring forth a unique opportunity to construct a seamlessly integrated learning environment (Joiner et al, 2003) and the term 'one-to-one technology-enhanced learning' (1:1 TEL), at least one computing device for each student, was coined (Chan et al, 2006). A wireless technologyenhanced classroom (WiTEC) with integrated mobile devices, wireless communication, and network technologies can reduce the time for tedious work, engage students in learning activities, empower the teacher to monitor students' learning status, facilitate group collaborative learning, record teaching and learning processes as portfolios, and make portable wirelessly networked technologies that have become ubiquitous and pervasive in the everyday lives of learners (Gay, Stefanone, Grace-Martin, & Hembrooke, 2001;Goldman & Kaufman, 2001;Liu et al, 2003). Previous research has indicated that the connectivity and mobility of technological devices enable students to become active participants.…”