1995
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.315
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How To Do It: Use facilitated case discussions for significant event auditing

Abstract: An important type of review undertaken routinely in health care teams is analysis of individual cases. This informal process can be turned into a structured and effective form of audit by using an adaptation of the "critical incident" technique in facilitated case discussions. Participants are asked to recall personal situations that they feel represent either effective or ineffective practice. From such review of individual cases arise general standards to improve the quality of care. On the basis of a study … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…It is recognised that external facilitators could be threatening and could affect existing team dynamics. 6 The impotence of primary care to influence suicide seems surprising given the fact that a substantial proportion of patients who committed suicide had clinical risk factors such as a previous episode of deliberate self harm or a current psychiatric problem including schizophrenia. The difficulty in identifying patients at high risk as opposed to having clinical risk factors was highlighted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is recognised that external facilitators could be threatening and could affect existing team dynamics. 6 The impotence of primary care to influence suicide seems surprising given the fact that a substantial proportion of patients who committed suicide had clinical risk factors such as a previous episode of deliberate self harm or a current psychiatric problem including schizophrenia. The difficulty in identifying patients at high risk as opposed to having clinical risk factors was highlighted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We already had access to a comprehensive, step-by-step protocol 129 and amended this to incorporate some of the RCA tools, such as cause and effect charts, to produce a draft version of the guide. Similarly, commentaries on the use of group rather than individual interviewing approaches link to experience of other researchers in developing significant event auditing 32,99,[122][123][124] and particular adaptations of RCA, 78,[126][127][128] Finally, the use of action plans and implementation cycles is, of course, well established among those using audit and peer review approaches [131][132][133] and the development of taxonomies for classifying incidents is possibly greatest amongst researchers who have developed AIMS and related approaches. [115][116][117][118] For the three specialities acute care, mental health and primary care, a research group was set up to test and pilot the guide.…”
Section: Developing a Methods For Research And For Use In Major Incidentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…122 The account of what happened is presented with assistance from clinical notes if relevant. Frameworks have been suggested to help guide the analysis of the case and leading to action points.…”
Section: Essential Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The technique of SEA has been well described. [1][2][3] However, while a small number of research-based explorations of SEA in primary care have been undertaken, 4,5 and there is evidence of the technique producing follow through into needs assessment and commissioning, 6 the actual group process and the individual experience remain poorly described. Whilst there is some empirical evidence to support the particular model of SEA that has been advocated and widely adopted, few efforts have been made to ascertain or evaluate:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%