How to Block the Water Channels by High-Density Polyethylene Particles Supersaturated Filling Out-of-Screen and Inflow Control Device in Heterogeneous Sandstone Reservoir

Abstract

At present, the Bohai Oilfield has entered the late stage of high water cut, with a high degree of flooding and an average water cut of more than 80%. Horizontal wells were widely used in tapping the potentials of high water-cut oilfields with avoiding local water flooding, accurately develop enrichment of remaining oil, and improving initial productivity. Until 2020, there are more than 1,200 horizontal wells in the Bohai Oilfield, with daily production accounting for more than 40% of the entire oilfield. However, mainly continental deposits, strong heterogeneity, heavy oil, relatively large mobility ratio, long-term water flooding, and large liquid production have resulted in the obvious dominant channels in the formation, intensified ineffective water circulation, and low oil recovery. The application of horizontal wells faces huge challenges due to the serious water flooding and the prevalence of thief zones. Inflow Control Device (ICD) is becoming more and more prevalent in bottom water reservoirs as it can delay the water breakthrough and significantly improve the economic benefit of a project by producing more oil and less water. The strong microscopic heterogeneity along the horizontal water channeling outside the screen or water channeling along the annulus between the screen and ICD tubular is responsible for the short term even ineffective effect of conventional ICD. Based on the review of the conventional ICD application in the Q oilfield, a workflow is present to design and optimize hybrid ICD to increase the success probability of the validity period of water control.