How the Spread of the Neighborhood Influences Spoken Word Recognition

Vitevitch, Michael S.; Armbruster, Jonna L.; Fitzer, Julia

doi:10.1037/e537052012-125

PsycEXTRA Dataset 2004

DOI: 10.1037/e537052012-125

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How the Spread of the Neighborhood Influences Spoken Word Recognition

Michael S. Vitevitch¹,

Jonna L. Armbruster²,

Julia Fitzer³

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2014

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“…Previous research has shown that words consisting of common phonological representations are produced faster and more accurately than words containing infrequent sound structures (e.g., Vitevitch, 2002;Vitevitch, Armbrüster, & Chu, 2004;Vitevitch & Luce, 2005). The most prevalent measures used in English are phonotactic probability (the probability of phonemes or phoneme combinations in specific word positions) and phonological neighbourhood density (the network of words sharing all but one phoneme), both of which have been shown to influence the efficiency of speech production.…”

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Picture–Word Interference Reveals Inhibitory Effects of Syllable Frequency on Lexical Selection

Farrell

Abrams

2014

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

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While previous research has shown that high syllable frequency can facilitate speech production at the level of phonological/phonetic encoding, little is known about its influence on prephonological processes, specifically lexical selection. The current study used a picture-word interference (PWI) task to (a) shed light on the stages of lexical access where syllable frequency is relevant, and (b) inform as to whether lexical selection is accomplished via competition among activated word options. Participants named pictures whose names had high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) first syllables while ignoring phonologically related (same first syllable) or unrelated distractor words that were presented simultaneously. Word frequency was also manipulated, as half of the targets were HF words, and half were LF words. Results revealed inhibitory syllable frequency effects in all conditions, such that targets with HF first syllables were named more slowly than targets with LF first syllables. However, inhibitory syllable frequency effects were exacerbated in conditions thought to reflect heightened lexical competition, specifically in the presence of phonologically related distractors and for targets with low word frequency. These findings reveal novel evidence for first-syllable frequency effects on lexical selection and offer further support for models proposing delays at lexical selection due to activation of nontarget competitors.

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confidence: 99%

Picture–Word Interference Reveals Inhibitory Effects of Syllable Frequency on Lexical Selection

Farrell

Abrams

2014

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

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How the Spread of the Neighborhood Influences Spoken Word Recognition

Cited by 1 publication

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Picture–Word Interference Reveals Inhibitory Effects of Syllable Frequency on Lexical Selection

Picture–Word Interference Reveals Inhibitory Effects of Syllable Frequency on Lexical Selection

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