2010
DOI: 10.1021/ja103863j
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How the Binding of Substrates to a Chiral Polyborate Counterion Governs Diastereoselection in an Aziridination Reaction: H-Bonds in Equipoise

Abstract: The stereochemistry-determining step of the self-assembled chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed aziridination reactions of MEDAM imines and three representative diazo nucleophiles has been studied using ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31G*:AM1) calculations. The origin of cis selectivity in the reactions of ethyldiazoacetate and trans selectivity in reactions of N-phenyldiazoacetamide can be understood on the basis of the difference in specific noncovalent interactions in the stereochemistry-determining transition state. A H-bonding … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…30 Thus, the presence or absence of an amidic proton plays an important role in diastereoselection. The …”
Section: Scheme 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Thus, the presence or absence of an amidic proton plays an important role in diastereoselection. The …”
Section: Scheme 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1–4 This AZ reaction is highly enantioselective and diastereoselective giving either cis - 1,2 or trans -aziridines 2,3 with a variety of imines and diazo compounds. Shortcomings of the optimized protocol include the need to generate a pre-catalyst from the VAPOL or VANOL ligand and B(OPh) 3 and the need to prepare an imine from an aldehyde and an amine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The successful catalyst system results from the incorporation of a molecule of benzoic acid into the VANOL boroxinate catalyst 6 . 7,8 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%