How Subjectivity Strengthens Research: Developing an Integrative Approach to Investigating Human Diet in the Pacific Northwest Coast

Bader, Alyssa C.; Malhi, Ripan S.

doi:10.1111/aman.13218

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…An important component of this study has been its community engagement process and coproduction of knowledge as part of increasing interest in partnerships between researchers and Indigenous communities to conduct genetic research ( 34 , 36 , 61 )—including genetic research that involves Indigenous ancestors ( 35 , 62 ). A distinctive feature in this case has been the participation of a tribal group in the initiative to pursue the project, in the selection of research questions, in archaeological excavation and ancient genomics involving sites in their historical lands, and in present-day genomic analysis with current tribal members.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ancient and modern genomics of the Ohlone Indigenous population of California

Severson

Byrd

Mallott

et al. 2022

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

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Significance California supports a high cultural and linguistic diversity of Indigenous peoples. In a partnership of researchers with the Muwekma Ohlone tribe, we studied genomes of eight present-day tribal members and 12 ancient individuals from two archaeological sites in the San Francisco Bay Area, spanning ∼2,000 y. We find that compared to genomes of Indigenous individuals from throughout the Americas, the 12 ancient individuals are most genetically similar to ancient individuals from Southern California, and that despite spanning a large time period, they share distinctive ancestry. This ancestry is also shared with present-day tribal members, providing evidence of genetic continuity between past and present Indigenous individuals in the region, in contrast to some popular reconstructions based on archaeological and linguistic information.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ancient and modern genomics of the Ohlone Indigenous population of California

Severson

Byrd

Mallott

et al. 2022

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

Self Cite

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“…These discussions will strengthen the resulting studies and enable communities to become co-creators of the scientific knowledge produced. 30 Previously published ethnohistorical and archaeological studies may also help shed light on relevant biotic and social environments (though it is important to recognize that early ethnographic accounts may have been biased).…”

Section: Box 2 Integrating Biocultural Theory With Human Adaptation R...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Parallel evolution in human populations: A biocultural perspective

Balentine

Bolnick

2022

Evolutionary Anthropology

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Parallel evolution—where different populations evolve similar traits in response to similar environments—has been a topic of growing interest to biologists and biological anthropologists for decades. Parallel evolution occurs in human populations thanks to myriad biological and cultural mechanisms that permit humans to survive and thrive in diverse environments worldwide. Because humans shape and are shaped by their environments, biocultural approaches that emphasize the interconnections between biology and culture are key to understanding parallel evolution in human populations as well as the nuances of human biological variation and adaptation. In this review, we discuss how biocultural theory has been and can be applied to studies of parallel evolution and adaptation more broadly. We illustrate this through four examples of parallel evolution in humans: malaria resistance, lactase persistence, cold tolerance, and high‐altitude adaptation.

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“…85 Anthropological geneticists, archaeologists, museologists, ecologists, and other scholars have recently moved toward collaboration to engage Native American communities. 80,[86][87][88][89] Through methods such as participatory action research, which involves communities in the design and implementation of research, scientists have found that community knowledge not only fosters mutually beneficial relationships but can also contribute to methodological and theoretical innovations. 90 This is especially true for archaeological research, where traditional knowledge can inform interpretations of broad patterns and specific events or objects, such as migration patterns or a battle.…”

Section: Indigenous Concerns Accompanying Adna Research and Initial Responsesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[91][92][93] In the Pacific Northwest, for example, oral histories and community knowledge have informed interpretations of human oral microbiome and genetic data to help reconstruct ancient diets. 89 Such an approach entails building collaborative relationships between researchers and descendant communities, in which both scientists and knoweldge keepers are both valued as authorities in their respective realms of knowledge. 94 Collaboration encourages a sense of humility about how we know and experience the past and fosters ''multivocal'' perspectives, where different interpretations can be critically evaluated to create a more dynamic and holistic understanding of history.…”

Section: Indigenous Concerns Accompanying Adna Research and Initial Responsesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fostering Responsible Research on Ancient DNA

Wagner

Colwell

Claw

et al. 2020

The American Journal of Human Genetics

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Anticipating and addressing the social implications of scientific work is a fundamental responsibility of all scientists. However, expectations for ethically sound practices can evolve over time as the implications of science come to be better understood. Contemporary researchers who work with ancient human remains, including those who conduct ancient DNA research, face precisely this challenge as it becomes clear that practices such as community engagement are needed to address the important social implications of this work. To foster and promote ethical engagement between researchers and communities, we offer five practical recommendations for ancient DNA researchers: (1) formally consult with communities; (2) address cultural and ethical considerations; (3) engage communities and support capacity building; (4) develop plans to report results and manage data; and (5) develop plans for long-term responsibility and stewardship. Ultimately, every member of a research team has an important role in fostering ethical research on ancient DNA.

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How Subjectivity Strengthens Research: Developing an Integrative Approach to Investigating Human Diet in the Pacific Northwest Coast

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

Ancient and modern genomics of the Ohlone Indigenous population of California

Ancient and modern genomics of the Ohlone Indigenous population of California

Parallel evolution in human populations: A biocultural perspective

Fostering Responsible Research on Ancient DNA

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