“…Although it is difficult to find objective measures for CIE product testing, marksmanship provides some insight into how that product will integrate and effect operational performance when fielded (Bensel, 1997;Carbone, Carlton, Stierli, & Orr, 2014;Johnson & Kobrick, 1997;Johnson, McMenemy & Dauphinee, 1990). However, marksmanship testing and live fire range operations can be costly and dangerous (Hopkins, 1975;Schendel et al, 1985). Marksmanship simulator systems can provide a more cost effective and efficient means of evaluating CIE.…”