2020
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00082
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How Microbial Biofilms Control the Environmental Fate of Engineered Nanoparticles?

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…21 AgCl complexes can then act as Ag-NP precursor, but such formation remains low in seawater with high Cl − , 76 especially at low Ag concentrations. 77 Ag-NPs have been found to accumulate in biofilms, 55 in particular in simulated marine environments, 7 but our point measurements of Ag content in sediment suggest such accumulation was limited in the experimental set up deployed. Using environmentally relevant concentrations (25 ng l −1 ) or higher concentrations (25 μg l −1 ), our experiments showed no significant impact of silver (Ag) NPs on marine biofilms or associated ecosystem functions, regardless of the environmental context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…21 AgCl complexes can then act as Ag-NP precursor, but such formation remains low in seawater with high Cl − , 76 especially at low Ag concentrations. 77 Ag-NPs have been found to accumulate in biofilms, 55 in particular in simulated marine environments, 7 but our point measurements of Ag content in sediment suggest such accumulation was limited in the experimental set up deployed. Using environmentally relevant concentrations (25 ng l −1 ) or higher concentrations (25 μg l −1 ), our experiments showed no significant impact of silver (Ag) NPs on marine biofilms or associated ecosystem functions, regardless of the environmental context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Mesocosm are particularly well suited to understand the impact of NPs on complex systems such as microbial biofilms. 55 Each mesocosm consisted of an experimental tank containing 4 sediment cores, and a reservoir tank. Seawater was pumped in and out of the experimental tanks twice per 24 h, and advancing 1 h per day to match the natural rhythm of tides on the Essex coast.…”
Section: Experimental Set-upmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As described previously, maturation of biofilms in the filter can be extended to long periods of time since the water treatment system is provided with a continuous feed of carbon sources and nutrients (Liao et al, 2016). In the biofilters, the advantages of having more mature biofilms for treatment are higher biomass, metabolic activity, and resistance to some toxic contaminants (Cohen et al, 2001; Desmau et al, 2020; Joo & Aggarwal, 2018). During the colonization of biofilms on GAC media, it is possible to obtain high removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) since the treatment process is under adsorption before the transition to biofiltration when the adsorption capacity is reached (Basu et al, 2016).…”
Section: Biofilm Formation and Treatment Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently being employed as probes and drug nanocarriers with better performance at penetrating the biofilm matrix [ 4 – 6 ]; the possibility of choosing the chemical composition, surface topography and size of NPs widens the chances of achieving effective antibiofilm strategies [ 7 ]. Nevertheless, the use of NPs containing metals such as zinc, copper, silver, gold and iron has some drawbacks regarding their environmental fate and biocompatibility [ 8 , 9 ]. Within this context, the synthesis of polymeric NPs gains a clear advantage, seeing that their organic nature allied with biodegradability would solve the aforementioned issues [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%