“…In summary, to explain how ecosystems without centrally controlling leaders exercise leadership, our literature review emphasizes relationships, learning and communications between team members and individual agents in the ecosystem, noting that these features differ markedly from controlled networks. Since as Davidson et al's (2018) research recently shows, 70% of above average performance firms have adopted ecosystem governance arrangements, it is important to understand how this occurs, what is the substance of relations in ecosystems? Hartley and Allison (2000) answer is persuasive: follow learning from practice!…”