2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2009.01577.x
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How Important are Financial Frictions in the United States and the Euro Area?

Abstract: This paper aims to evaluate whether frictions in credit markets are important for business cycles in the United States and the euro area. I modify the DSGE financial accelerator model developed by Bernanke, Gertler and Gilchrist (1999) by adding such frictions as price indexation to past inflation, sticky wages, consumption habits and variable capital utilization. When estimating the model using Bayesian methods, I find that financial frictions are relevant in both areas. According to the posterior odds ratio,… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Christensen and Dib () estimate an EFP‐type model for the United States using a maximum‐likelihood procedure and find that the financial accelerator mechanism is supported by the data. This result was confirmed for both U.S. and euro area data by Queijo von Heideken () using Bayesian techniques. Christiano, Motto, and Rostagno () augment the standard NK model with an EFP‐like financial accelerator and the banking sector similar to Chari, Christiano, and Eichenbaum ().…”
supporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Christensen and Dib () estimate an EFP‐type model for the United States using a maximum‐likelihood procedure and find that the financial accelerator mechanism is supported by the data. This result was confirmed for both U.S. and euro area data by Queijo von Heideken () using Bayesian techniques. Christiano, Motto, and Rostagno () augment the standard NK model with an EFP‐like financial accelerator and the banking sector similar to Chari, Christiano, and Eichenbaum ().…”
supporting
confidence: 59%
“…As in our baseline setting, this is not the case (the NK model is estimated without financial variables), we take two alternative approaches that help us circumvent this problem. While some authors (e.g., Christensen and Dib ; Queijo von Heideken ) simply drop financial variables from financial models in order to compare them against their frictionless benchmark, we decided not to take this avenue. In our view, the idea of testing financial friction models without the use of financial variables could be hard to defend.…”
Section: Model Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 The deep nancial parameters are calibrated because they are not well identied in the data. Several contributions compare the model by Smets and Wouters (2007) (SW) with a SW model augmented with the nancial accelerator à la Bernanke et al (1999) (see De Graeve, 2008von Heideken, 2009;Villa, 2016, among many others). In all these contributions the comparison of marginal data densities reveals that nancial frictions are empirically relevant since they improve the t of the model.…”
Section: Estimation Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 In a second step, similarly to Galí et al (2012), we conduct counterfactual experiments in order to examine whether nancial 1 Other papers have estimated a similar model for the US/Euro Area economy with dierent research questions (see De Graeve, 2008;von Heideken, 2009;Gelain, 2010;Del Negro and Schorfheide, 2013;Christiano et al, 2014;Fuentes-Albero, 2014;Villa, 2016, among others). factors might explain the dierence in the speed of recoveries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This exercise is initiated by embedding a variant of the Bernanke, Gertler, and Gilchrist [18] …nancial accelerator into the workhorse model and estimating it under the standard assumption that the …nancial sector excerpts a time-invariant in ‡uence on business cycles: that is, we follow e.g. Christiano, Motto, and Rostagno [39], and De Graeve [49] and Virginia Queljo von Heideken [114], and assume that the parameters characterizing the …nancial frictions are constant and that shocks stemming from the …nancial bloc are Gaussian. In this speci…cation, we do not …nd that the …nancial accelerator adds much propagation of other macroeconomic shocks, and that movements in the Baa-Aaa spread we add as observable is mostly explained by the exogenous shock stemming from the …nancial sector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%