“…Another 6 items were adapted from Chen et al ( 2015 ) to measure motivation from the perspective of basic psychological needs. Part C consisted of 4 items to measure TELSE (Abdullah & Ward, 2016 ; Compeau & Higgins, 1995 ; Compeau et al, 1999 ; Delgosha & Hajiheydari, 2021 ). Part D consisted of 4 items from Technology Acceptance Model to measure PU (Davis, 1989 ; Huang et al, 2020 ; Mutambara & Bayaga, 2021 ; Sivo et al, 2018 ), 4 items for PEU (Davis, 1989 ; Huang et al, 2020 ; Sivo et al, 2018 ), 5 items for BI (Davis, 1989 ; Huang et al, 2020 ; Mutambara & Bayaga, 2021 ; Sivo et al, 2018 ), and 3 items for AU (Park et al, 2019 ; Sivo et al, 2018 ).…”