2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.11.016
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How emotion is made and measured

Abstract: How we design and evaluate for emotions depends crucially on what we take emotions to be. In affective computing, affect is often taken to be another kind of information-discrete units or states internal to an individual that can be transmitted in a loss-free manner from people to computational systems and back. While affective computing explicitly challenges the primacy of rationality in cognitivist accounts of human activity, at a deeper level it often relies on and reproduces the same information-processing… Show more

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Cited by 321 publications
(197 citation statements)
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“…Some people make their facial expression changed little bit from normal state when they pose for photo shooting. For example, we asked to 'pose for the camera' or 'smile for the camera' [36] when we need the photo of anybody. Getting the message to pose for photo, the facial gesture is changed since the patients are ready to pose for photo.…”
Section: Smile For the Cameramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some people make their facial expression changed little bit from normal state when they pose for photo shooting. For example, we asked to 'pose for the camera' or 'smile for the camera' [36] when we need the photo of anybody. Getting the message to pose for photo, the facial gesture is changed since the patients are ready to pose for photo.…”
Section: Smile For the Cameramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The firs challenging issue is that the way a certain emotion is expressed generally depends on the speakers, their culture, and their environment [24]. Most work has focused on monolingual emotion classification making an assumption there is no cultural difference among speakers.…”
Section: Modeling the User Emotional Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For such an overview, we refer to the various handbooks and review papers on emotions, affective sciences, and affective neuroscience; e.g., [7][8][9]. In this section, we will touch some of the major works on emotion research, which origin from medicine, biology, physiology, and psychology.…”
Section: History: Lessons To Be Learned and Experiences To Remembermentioning
confidence: 99%