How does Carer’s Allowance in the UK construct family carers? History and recent developments

Abstract

This article explores the historical development of Carer’s Allowance in the UK, alongside legal challenges and recent proposals for changes to it in Scotland. Eligibility criteria for receipt of this allowance construct carers as people of ‘working age’ who provide care within dyadic relationships and exclude people whose unpaid caring work is more complex and/or interdependent. Disabled people are simultaneously constructed as dependent recipients of this care. Carer’s Allowance provides symbolic but conditional recognition of unpaid caring, while doing little to meet the financial or support needs of carers. This symbolism reinforces the role of gendered families as the main providers of care and of disabled people as dependent.

Contesting the service model of ‘care’ in disabling capitalism: a Disability Politics perspective

“…I call this approach 'the service model of care'. In short, mainstream and Social Reproduction Theory (SRT) feminists often construct and centre the agency of non-disabled women as caregivers through a dyadic and hierarchical relationship that also reduces other participants in the care relation to the role of care receivers (Gulland, 2023; see also Finch and Groves, 1980;McIntosh, 1981). It follows that the 'receivers' of care are deemed to be unproductive, agency-less and passive consumers of a service (care).…”