“…Other empirical studies of contemporary educator activism exhibit a range of methods, from Collay's (2010) life history of teacher leaders' origins, which positioned activism as a combination of commitment and capacity; to Gilbert's (2021) intentionally participatory approach; to DeMatthews and Tarlau's (2019) unique focus on activist principals, which also illustrates the global reach of educator activism. Race, gender, and class continue to motivate 21st-century educator activism (Brown & Stern, 2018;Lund, 2003;Picower, 2012), which also has discipline-specific variations (Kokka, 2018) and distinct policy catalysts (Warren & Ward, 2020). Despite consistent emphasis on grassroots efforts, scholars have also attended to teacher educators' responsibilities for inspiring and supporting activism, focusing primarily on pre-service programs (Ho, 2015;Montaño et al, 2002;Riley & Solic, 2017).…”