2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095039
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How Do Urban Land Expansion, Land Finance, and Economic Growth Interact?

Abstract: Land finance has consumed a lot of China’s urban land resources while contributing to its economic growth. Urban land expansion, land finance, and economic growth have attracted significant scholarly and social attention. However, the influence mechanisms among them have not yet been fully investigated. Based on a conceptual framework analysis, in this study, the panel unit-root test, system-GMM, panel Granger causality test, impulse-response analysis, and variance decomposition were used to analyze the intera… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The optimal lag order of the PVAR model should be determined before running the model. The AIC, BIC, and HQIC were selected to determine the optimal lag order which was chosen based on the minimum value [ 51 ]. The results show that the optimal lag orders determined by the AIC, BIC and HQIC are 2, 1, and 1, respectively ( Table 5 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The optimal lag order of the PVAR model should be determined before running the model. The AIC, BIC, and HQIC were selected to determine the optimal lag order which was chosen based on the minimum value [ 51 ]. The results show that the optimal lag orders determined by the AIC, BIC and HQIC are 2, 1, and 1, respectively ( Table 5 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It combines the advantages of panel data analysis and the VAR model, and it can control the unobservable period and cross-sectional invariant effects and is conducive to analyzing the bidirectional dynamic relationship between variables. The advantage is that the empirical model is not based on economic theory and all variables in the system can be used as endogenous variables, thus avoiding problems such as model setting errors and endogeneity [ 50 , 51 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper posits that the urban-rural dual structure prevented the agricultural population from enjoying the same social welfare and security as the nonagricultural population when entering the urban built-up area [51], which hindered the speed of PU development. The government's dependence on land finance led to the continuous expansion of urban built-up areas in Chongqing, resulting in the trend that the speed of LU was much higher than the speed of PU [52,53]. However, after the pilot reform of the urban-rural dual structure in 2010, Chongqing promoted PU.…”
Section: The Spatial Heterogeneity Of Lu and Pumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Land degradation has become a pressing concern, significantly undermining water productivity and food output. Factors such as soil erosion and desertification decrease production and diminish water availability, as degraded lands have a reduced capacity to retain water (Zhao et al, 2022). Furthermore, actions like deforestation and the conversion of agricultural land can harm water and food productivity, as forests play a crucial role in storing and redistributing water across regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%