“…The proactive environmental protection strategies include preserving waste material, reducing energy, smoke, hazardous material, and chemical wastes regarding processes and products [12,18]. Thus, organizational practices [5,12,25], planning and organizational practices [5,15,36], and communicational practices [12,18,36] have a significant and affirmative influence on operational performance [5,12,18,25,36]. Hence, we framed the following hypotheses: H2.…”